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Stellar Populations and Mass Loss in M15: A Spitzer Space Telescope Detection of Dust in the Intracluster Medium

机译:M15中的恒星种群和质量损失:集群内部介质中灰尘的Spitzer空间望远镜检测

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We present Spitzer Space Telescope IRAC and MIPS observations of the Galactic globular cluster M15 (NGC 7078), one of the most metal-poor clusters, with a [Fe/H] = -2.4. Our Spitzer images reveal a population of dusty red giants near the cluster center, a previously detected planetary nebula designated K648, and a possible detection of the intracluster medium arising from mass-loss episodes from the evolved stellar population. Our analysis suggests that (9 ± 2) × 10-4 M⊙ of dust is present in the core of M15, and that this material has accumulated over a period of ≈106 yr, a timescale 10 times shorter than the last Galactic plane crossing event. We also present Spitzer IRS follow-up observations of K648, including the detection of the [Ne II] 12.81 μm line, and discuss abundances derived from infrared fine-structure lines.
机译:我们介绍了银金属球状星团M15(NGC 7078)的Spitzer空间望远镜IRAC和MIPS观测结果,这是金属贫乏程度最高的星团之一,[Fe / H] = -2.4。我们的Spitzer图像揭示了星团中心附近尘土飞扬的红色巨人的种群,先前检测到的名为K648的行星状星云,以及可能检测到了由进化的恒星种群的质量损失事件引起的簇内介质。我们的分析表明,在M15的核中存在(9±2)×10-4M⊙的尘埃,并且这种物质在≈106年的时间内积累,时间尺度比上一次银河系越过时间短10倍事件。我们还介绍了K648的Spitzer IRS后续观察结果,包括[Ne II] 12.81μm谱线的探测,并讨论了来自红外精细结构谱线的丰度。

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