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X-Ray Line Tomography of AGN-induced Motion in Clusters of Galaxies

机译:AGN诱导星系团运动的X射线线断层扫描

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The thermal broadening of emission lines of heavy ions is small enough such that Doppler shifts due to bulk motions may be detected with the next generation of X-ray observatories. This opens up the possibility of studying gas velocities in the intracluster medium. Here we study the effect of bulk motions induced by a central active galactic nucleus (AGN) on the emission lines around the Fe XXV complex. We have modeled the evolution of AGN-induced bubbles in a realistic cosmological framework and studied the resulting Fe XXV line profiles. We found that in clusters with AGN feedback, motions induced by the inflation of bubbles and their buoyant rise lead to distinct features in the iron emission lines that are detectable with a spectral resolution of ~10 eV. These observations will help us to determine the mechanical energy that resides in the bubbles and thereby the kinetic luminosity of the AGN.
机译:重离子的发射线的热展宽足够小,以至于下一代X射线观测站可以检测到由于整体运动引起的多普勒频移。这为研究团簇内介质中气体速度提供了可能性。在这里,我们研究了由中央活动银河核(AGN)引起的整体运动对Fe XXV络合物周围的发射线的影响。我们已经在现实的宇宙学框架中模拟了由AGN引起的气泡的演化,并研究了由此产生的Fe XXV线形。我们发现,在具有AGN反馈的簇中,由气泡膨胀及其浮力上升引起的运动导致铁发射谱线具有明显的特征,这些特征可以用〜10 eV的光谱分辨率检测到。这些观察结果将帮助我们确定气泡中的机械能,从而确定AGN的动力学发光度。

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