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Masses of Astrometrically Discovered and Imaged Binaries: G78-28AB and GJ 231.1BC

机译:占星术发现和成像的双星质量:G78-28AB和GJ 231.1BC

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The Stellar Planet Survey (STEPS) is an ongoing astrometric search for giant planets and brown dwarfs around a sample of ~30 M dwarfs. We have discovered several low-mass companions by measuring the motion of our target stars relative to their reference frames. The highest mass discovery thus far is G78-28B, a companion to the M dwarf G78-28A. The orbital period is 4.18 ± 0.03 yr, the system mass is 0.565 ± 0.055 M☉, and the semimajor axis is 2.19 ± 0.10 AU. Imaging observations with the Keck laser guide star adaptive optics (LGSAO) and the Palomar AO instruments resolved the system and also yielded JHK-band delta magnitudes. We use the orbital solution, light ratios, and mass-luminosity relationships to derive component masses of MA = 0.370 ± 0.034 M☉ and MB = 0.195 ± 0.021 M☉. G78-28B is of type M4 V based on its colors and mass. We also discovered GJ 231.1C, a companion to GJ 231.1B, with STEPS and imaged the companion with LGSAO and Palomar AO, but the orbital period is longer than our observing baseline; thus, the system parameters are less constrained. In GJ 231.1BC the masses are MB = 0.25 ± 0.06 M☉ and MC = 0.12 ± 0.02 M☉. The inferred spectral type of GJ 231.1C is M5 V. We demonstrate the results of the current state of mass estimation techniques with our data.
机译:恒星行星调查(STEPS)是一项持续的天文学搜索,目的是在约3000万个矮星的样本周围寻找巨型行星和棕矮星。通过测量目标恒星相对于参考恒星的运动,我们发现了几个低质量的同伴。迄今为止,最大的发现是M矮人G78-28A的伴侣G78-28B。轨道周期为4.18±0.03 yr,系统质量为0.565±0.055M☉,半长轴为2.19±0.10 AU。用凯克激光制导星自适应光学系统(LGSAO)和Palomar AO仪器进行的成像观测结果解析了该系统,并得出了JHK波段的三角波幅值。我们使用轨道解,光比和质量-光度关系来得出MA = 0.370±0.034M☉和MB = 0.195±0.021M☉的组件质量。 G78-28B根据其颜色和质量为M4 V型。我们还通过STEPS发现了GJ 231.1B的伴星GJ 231.1C,并与LGSAO和Palomar AO进行了成像,但是轨道周期比我们的观测基线更长。因此,系统参数的约束较少。在GJ 231.1BC中,质量为MB = 0.25±0.06M☉,MC = 0.12±0.02M☉。 GJ 231.1C的推断光谱类型为M5V。我们用我们的数据证明了质量估算技术当前状态的结果。

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