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Stellar Age versus Mass of Early-Type Galaxies in the Virgo Cluster

机译:处女星团中早期星系的恒星年龄与质量

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The flux excess of elliptical galaxies in the far-ultraviolet can be reproduced by population synthesis models when accounting for the population of old, hot, helium-burning subdwarf stars. This has been achieved by Han and coworkers through a quantitative model of binary stellar evolution. Here, we compare the resulting evolutionary population synthesis model to the GALEX far ? near ultraviolet colors (FUV–NUV) of Virgo Cluster early-type galaxies that were published by Boselli and coworkers. FUV–NUV is reddest at about the dividing luminosity of dwarf and giant galaxies, and becomes increasingly blue for both brighter and fainter luminosities. This behavior can be easily explained by the binary model with a continuous sequence of longer duration and later truncation of star formation at lower galaxy masses. Thus, in contrast to previous conclusions, the GALEX data do not require a dichotomy between the stellar population properties of dwarfs and giants. Their apparently opposite behavior in FUV–NUV occurs naturally when the formation of hot subdwarfs through binary evolution is taken into account.
机译:当考虑到旧的,炽热的,燃烧氦气的矮矮星的人口时,可以通过人口综合模型来再现远紫外线中椭圆星系的通量过剩。 Han和他的同事已经通过二进制恒星演化的定量模型实现了这一目标。在这里,我们将所得的进化种群综合模型与GALEX进行比较。 Boselli及其同事发布的处女座星团早期类型星系的近紫外线(FUV–NUV)。 FUV–NUV在矮星系和巨型星系的分光度下最红,对于更亮和更暗的光度都变得越来越蓝。这种现象可以很容易地用具有较长持续时间的连续序列和后来在较低星系质量下截断恒星形成的连续序列的二元模型来解释。因此,与先前的结论相反,GALEX数据不需要在矮人和巨人的恒星种群特性之间进行二分法。当考虑到通过二元进化形成的热小矮星时,它们在FUV-NUV中明显相反的行为自然发生。

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