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Correlations between X-Ray Spectral Characteristics and Quasi-Periodic Oscillations in Scorpius X-1

机译:天蝎座X-1的X射线光谱特征与准周期振荡之间的相关性

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Correlations between 1-10 Hz quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) and spectral power-law index have been reported for black hole (BH) candidate sources and one neutron star source, 4U 1728-34. An examination of QPO frequency and index relationships in Sco X-1 is reported here. We discover that Sco X-1, representing Z-source groups, can be adequately modeled by a simple two-component model of Compton up-scattering with a soft photon electron temperature of about 0.4 keV, plus an Iron K line. The results show a strong correlation between spectral power-law index and kHz QPOs. Because Sco X-1 radiates near the Eddington limit, one can infer that the geometrical configuration of the Compton cloud (CC) is quasi-spherical from high radiation pressure in the CC. Thus, we conclude that the high Thomson optical depth of the Compton cloud, in the range of ~5-6 from the best-fit model parameters, is consistent with the neutron star's surface being obscured by material. Moreover, a spin frequency of Sco X-1 is likely suppressed due to photon scattering off CC electrons. In addition, we demonstrate how the power spectrum evolves when Sco X-1 transitions from the horizontal branch to the normal branch.
机译:对于黑洞(BH)候选源和一个中子星源4U 1728-34,已经报道了1-10 Hz准周期振荡(QPO)与频谱幂律指数之间的相关性。此处报告了对Sco X-1中QPO频率和索引关系的检查。我们发现,代表Z源组的Sco X-1可以通过康普顿向上散射的简单两分量模型和大约0.4 keV的软光子电子温度加上铁K线来充分建模。结果表明,频谱幂律指数与kHz QPO之间具有很强的相关性。由于Sco X-1辐射接近Eddington极限,因此可以从CC中的高辐射压力推断出康普顿云(CC)的几何构型为准球形。因此,我们得出的结论是,康普顿云的高汤姆森光学深度(在最佳拟合模型参数的〜5-6范围内)与被材料遮盖的中子星表面一致。此外,由于光子从CC电子中散射出来,Sco X-1的自旋频率可能受到抑制。此外,我们演示了当Sco X-1从水平分支过渡到正常分支时功率谱如何演变。

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