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PN G000.2+06.1 and PN G002.3+02.2: Two New Type I Planetary Nebulae in the Galactic Bulge

机译:PN G000.2 + 06.1和PN G002.3 + 02.2:银河凸起处的两个新型I型行星状星云

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We confirm the planetary nebula nature of two sources: PN G000.2+06.1 and PN G002.3+02.2, previously identified by Terzan in a photometric survey toward the Galactic center as objects possibly belonging to this class. Optical images taken in Hα reveal the extended morphology of the nebulae, while spectroscopic observations allow us to determine their line intensities and physical parameters (electron density and temperature), as well as their ionic and elemental abundances. Their low surface brightness and large apparent size, together with the lack of infrared emission, suggest their identification as well-evolved planetary nebulae belonging to the old stellar population of the bulge. However, both planetary nebulae show high N/O ratios and He abundances, similar to those observed in type I disk planetary nebulae, usually associated with young, massive progenitor stars. The implications of our findings in the context of the study of chemical abundances in Galactic bulge planetary nebulae are discussed.
机译:我们确认了两个来源的行星状星云性质:PN G000.2 + 06.1和PN G002.3 + 02.2,它们先前由Terzan在向银河系中心的光度测量中确定为可能属于此类的物体。用Hα拍摄的光学图像揭示了星云的扩展形态,而分光镜观察使我们能够确定它们的线强度和物理参数(电子密度和温度)以及它们的离子和元素丰度。它们的低表面亮度和较大的表观尺寸,再加上缺乏红外发射,表明它们被鉴定为属于膨胀的旧恒星种群的进化良好的行星状星云。但是,这两个行星状星云均显示出很高的N / O比和He丰度,类似于在I型盘状行星状星云中观察到的,通常与年轻的块状祖先恒星有关。讨论了我们的发现在银河膨胀行星状星云中化学丰度研究中的意义。

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