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The Nucleosynthesis of 26Al and 60Fe in Solar Metallicity Stars Extending in Mass from 11 to 120 M☉: The Hydrostatic and Explosive Contributions

机译:太阳金属恒星中质量从11 M扩展到120M☉的26Al和60Fe的核合成:静水和爆炸作用

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We present the 26Al and 60Fe yields produced by a generation of solar metallicity stars ranging in mass between 11 and 120 M☉. We discuss the production sites of these γ-ray emitters and quantify the relative contributions of the various components. We provide the contributions of the wind, the C convective shell, and the explosive Ne/C burning to the total 26Al yield together with the contributions of the He convective shell, the C convective shell, and the explosive Ne/C burning to the 60Fe yield. We conclude that, at variance with current beliefs, 26Al is mainly produced by the explosive C/Ne burning over most of the mass interval analyzed here, while 60Fe is mainly produced by the C convective shell and the He convective shell. By means of these yields we try to reproduce two quite strong observational constraints related to the abundances of these nuclei in the interstellar medium, i.e., the number of γ1.8 photons per Lyman continuum photon, RGxL, and the 60Fe/26Al γ-ray line flux ratio. RGxL is found to be roughly constant along the Galactic plane (and of the order of 1.25 × 10-11), while the 60Fe/26Al ratio has been recently measured by both RHESSI (0.17 ± 0.05) and SPI (INTEGRAL) (0.11 ± 0.03). We can quite successfully fit simultaneously both ratios for a quite large range of exponents of the power-law initial mass function. We also address the fit to γ2 Velorum, and we find that a quite large range of initial masses, at least from 40 to 60 M☉, do eject an amount of 26Al (through the wind) compatible with the current upper limit quoted for this W-R star: such a result removes a long-standing discrepancy between the models and the observational data.
机译:我们介绍了质量介于11至120M☉之间的一代太阳金属性恒星产生的26Al和60Fe产率。我们讨论了这些γ射线发射器的生产地点,并量化了各种成分的相对贡献。我们提供了风,C对流壳和爆炸性Ne / C燃烧对总26Al收率的贡献以及He对流壳,C对流壳和爆炸性Ne / C燃烧对60Fe的贡献让。我们得出的结论是,与目前的看法不同,在这里分析的大部分质量区间中,26Al主要由爆炸性的C / Ne燃烧产生,而60Fe主要由C对流壳和He对流壳产生。通过这些产量,我们试图再现与星际介质中这些核的丰度相关的两个相当强的观测约束,即每个莱曼连续光子的γ1.8光子数,RGxL和60Fe / 26Alγ射线线通量比。发现RGxL沿银河平面大致恒定(约为1.25×10-11),而RHESSI(0.17±0.05)和SPI(INTEGRAL)(0.11± 0.03)。对于幂律初始质量函数的很大范围的指数,我们可以相当成功地同时拟合两个比率。我们还讨论了对γ2Velorum的拟合,我们发现相当大的初始质量范围(至少40至60M☉)确实(通过风)喷射出与当前引用的上限兼容的26Al量WR星:这样的结果消除了模型与观测数据之间的长期差异。

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