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A Survey for New Members of Taurus with the Spitzer Space Telescope

机译:Spitzer空间望远镜对金牛座新成员的调查

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We present the results of a search for new members of the Taurus star-forming region using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope. With IRAC images of 29.7 deg2 of Taurus at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 μm, we have identified sources with red mid-infrared colors indicative of disk-bearing objects and have obtained optical and infrared spectra of 23 of these candidate members. Through this work, we have discovered 13 new members of Taurus, two of which have spectral types later than M6 and thus are likely to be brown dwarfs, according to the theoretical evolutionary models of Chabrier & Baraffe. This survey indicates that the previous census of Taurus has a completeness of ~80% for members with disks. The new members that we have found do not significantly modify the previously measured distributions of Taurus members as a function of position, mass, and extinction. For instance, we find no evidence for a population of highly reddened brown dwarfs (AK ~ 2) that has been missed by previous optical and near-infrared surveys, which suggests that brown dwarf disks are not significantly more flared than disks around stars. In addition to the new members, we also present IRAC photometry for the 149 previously known members that appear within this survey, which includes 27 objects later than M6.
机译:我们展示了使用Spitzer空间望远镜上的红外阵列照相机(IRAC)搜索金牛座恒星形成区域新成员的结果。利用3.6、4.5、5.8和8.0μm的金牛座的29.7度2的IRAC图像,我们已经识别出带有红色中红外色的信号源,指示着带有磁盘的物体,并获得了其中23个候选成员的光学和红外光谱。通过这项工作,根据Chabrier&Baraffe的理论进化模型,我们发现了13个新的金牛座成员,其中两个的光谱类型晚于M6,因此可能是褐矮星。这项调查表明,对于有磁盘的成员,以前的金牛座人口普查的完整性约为80%。我们发现的新成员不会显着改变金牛座成员先前测量的位置,质量和灭绝函数的分布。例如,我们没有证据表明先前的光学和近红外调查遗漏了高度变红的褐矮星(AK〜2)的迹象,这表明褐矮星的盘状爆发并不比恒星周围的盘明显更大。除了新成员之外,我们还为此次调查中出现的149个先前已知的成员提供了IRAC光度法,其中包括比M6晚27个对象。

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