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The Jet Power, Radio Loudness, and Black Hole Mass in Radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei

机译:放射性大声活跃银河核中的喷气功率,无线电响度和黑洞质量

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Jet formation is thought to be closely connected with the mass of the central supermassive black hole in active galactic nuclei. The radio luminosity commonly used in investigating this issue is merely an indirect measure of the energy transported through the jets from the central engine and is severely Doppler boosted in core-dominated radio quasars. In this work, we investigate the relationship between the jet power and the black hole mass, by estimating the jet power using extrapolated extended 151 MHz flux density from the VLA 5 GHz extended radio emission, for a sample of 146 radio-loud quasars compiled from the literature. After removing the effect of relativistic beaming in the radio and optical emission, we find a significant intrinsic correlation between the jet power and the black hole mass. It strongly implies that the jet power, like jet formation, is closely connected with the black hole mass. To eliminate the beaming effect in the conventional radio loudness, we define a new radio loudness as the ratio of the radio extended luminosity to the optical luminosity estimated from the broad-line luminosity. In a tentatively combined sample of radio-quiet with our radio-loud quasars, the apparent gap around the conventional radio loudness R = 10 is not prominent for the new-defined radio loudness. In this combined sample, we find a significant correlation between the black hole mass and new-defined radio loudness.
机译:射流的形成被认为与活跃银河原子核中央超大质量黑洞的质量紧密相关。通常用于研究此问题的无线电发光度只是间接测量通过中央引擎的射流传输的能量,并且在以核为主的无线电类星体中多普勒得到了极大的增强。在这项工作中,我们调查了146个射电类星体的样本,使用VLA 5 GHz扩展无线电发射推算出的扩展151 MHz通量密度估算了射流功率,从而研究了射流功率与黑洞质量之间的关系。文献。消除相对论射束对无线电和光发射的影响后,我们发现射流功率与黑洞质量之间存在显着的内在关联。它强烈暗示着射流的力量,就像射流的形成,与黑洞物质紧密相连。为了消除常规无线电响度中的波束效应,我们将新的无线电响度定义为无线电扩展亮度与根据宽线亮度估算的光学亮度之比。在无线电静噪与我们的无线电响类星体的初步组合样本中,对于新定义的无线电响度,常规无线电响度R = 10周围的明显差距并不明显。在这个组合样本中,我们发现黑洞质量与新定义的无线电响度之间存在显着相关性。

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