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Pre-Main-Sequence Stars in the Young Galactic Cluster IC 4996: A CCD Photometric Study

机译:年轻的银河星团IC 4996中的主序前恒星:CCD光度研究

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The results of a UBV CCD photometric study of the cluster IC 4996 are presented. We obtain new values for the cluster parameters: E(B-V) = 0.71 ± 0.08, V0 - MV = 11.9 ± 0.1, and age = (7.5 ± 3) × 106 yr. The combined evidence from the photometric diagrams suggests the presence of a number of pre–main-sequence (PMS) cluster members with spectral types ~A0 to F5. The interpretation of these objects as PMS candidates is further supported by independent results from CCD uvby Hβ observations. If confirmed, these stars would bridge the existing gap in the sample of PMS stars, between the coolest Herbig AeBe stars (HAeBe), and the hottest T Tauri stars. These PMS candidates are located some 0.5 and 1 mag above the main sequence in the V-(B-V) diagram, around the location of spectral types AF. This feature, together with their locations in the (U-B)-(B-V) diagram and the interpretation that they are PMS members, suggest an additional reddening law with a slope α = E(U-B)/E(B-V) 0.55, probably caused by circumstellar material.
机译:给出了簇IC 4996的UBV CCD光度研究的结果。我们获得了聚类参数的新值:E(B-V)= 0.71±0.08,V0-MV = 11.9±0.1,年龄=(7.5±3)×106年。光度图中的综合证据表明,存在一些光谱类型为〜A0至F5的前主序列(PMS)簇成员。 CCD uvbyHβ观测的独立结果进一步支持了将这些物体解释为PMS候选物。如果得到确认,这些恒星将弥合PMS恒星样本中现有的差距,介于最凉爽的Herbig AeBe恒星(HAeBe)和最热的T Tauri恒星之间。这些PMS候选物位于V-(B-V)图中主序列上方约0.5和1 mag处,围绕光谱类型AF的位置。此功能,以及它们在(UB)-(BV)图中的位置以及它们是PMS成员的解释,建议使用斜率α= E(UB)/ E(BV)0.55的附加变红规律,这可能是由于绕星物质。

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