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Inner-truncated Disks in Galaxies

机译:星系中的内部截断磁盘

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We present an analysis of the disk brightness profiles of 218 spiral and lenticular galaxies. At least 28% of disk galaxies exhibit inner truncations in these profiles. There are no significant trends of truncation incidence with Hubble type, but the incidence among barred systems is 49%, more than 4 times that for nonbarred galaxies. However, not all barred systems have inner truncations, and not all inner-truncated systems are currently barred. Truncations represent a real dearth of disk stars in the inner regions and are not an artifact of our selection or fitting procedures nor the result of obscuration by dust. Disk surface brightness profiles in the outer regions are well represented by simple exponentials for both truncated and nontruncated disks. However, truncated and nontruncated systems have systematically different slopes and central surface brightness parameters for their disk brightness distributions. Truncation radii do not appear to correlate well with the sizes or brightnesses of the bulges. This suggests that the low angular momentum material apparently missing from the inner disk was not simply consumed in forming the bulge population. Disk parameters and the statistics of bar orientations in our sample indicate that the missing stars of the inner disk have not simply been redistributed azimuthally into bar structures. The sharpness of the brightness truncations and their locations with respect to other galactic structures suggest that resonances associated with disk kinematics, or tidal interactions with the mass of bulge stars, might be responsible for this phenomenon.
机译:我们目前对218个旋涡和双凸透镜星系的磁盘亮度分布图进行分析。至少28%的盘状星系在这些轮廓中显示出内部截断。哈勃类型的截断率没有明显的趋势,但是在禁止系统中,截断率是49%,是非禁止星系的4倍以上。但是,并非所有禁止的系统都具有内部截断,并且当前并非所有内部的截断系统都被禁止。截断代表了内部星盘中真正的稀缺,而不是我们选择或拟合过程的产物,也不是灰尘掩盖的结果。截断和未截断的磁盘的外部区域中的磁盘表面亮度轮廓都可以通过简单的指数很好地表示。但是,截断式和非截断式系统的磁盘亮度分布在系统上具有不同的斜率和中心表面亮度参数。截断半径似乎与凸起的大小或亮度没有很好的相关性。这表明显然不存在于内盘上的低角动量材料并没有在形成凸起总体时被消耗掉。在我们的样本中,圆盘参数和条形方向的统计数据表明,内部圆盘的缺失星体并没有简单地沿方位角重新分配到条形结构中。亮度截断的锐度及其相对于其他星系结构的位置表明,与圆盘运动学相关的共振或潮汐与隆起恒星的相互作用可能是造成这种现象的原因。

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