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ULTRACOOL FIELD BROWN DWARF CANDIDATES SELECTED AT 4.5 μm

机译:选择4.5μm的ULTRACOOL棕褐色矮候选

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We have identified a sample of cool field brown dwarf candidates using IRAC data from the Spitzer Deep, Wide-Field Survey (SDWFS). The candidates were selected from 400,000 SDWFS sources with [4.5] ≤ 18.5?mag and were required to have [3.6] – [4.5] ≥ 1.5 and [4.5] – [8.0] ≤ 2.0 on the Vega system. The first color requirement selects objects redder than all but a handful of presently known brown dwarfs with spectral classes later than T7, while the second eliminates 14 probable reddened active galactic nuclei (AGNs). Optical detection of four of the remaining 18 sources implies they are likely also AGNs, leaving 14 brown dwarf candidates. For two of the brightest candidates (SDWFS?J143524.44+335334.6 and SDWFS?J143222.82+323746.5), the spectral energy distributions including near-infrared detections suggest a spectral class of ~T8. The proper motion is 025?yr–1, consistent with expectations for a luminosity-inferred distance of 70 pc. The reddest brown dwarf candidate (SDWFS?J143356.62+351849.2) has [3.6] – [4.5] = 2.24 and H – [4.5] 5.7, redder than any published brown dwarf in these colors, and may be the first example of the elusive Y-dwarf spectral class. Models from Burrows et?al. predict that larger numbers of cool brown dwarfs should be found for a Chabrier mass function. Suppressing the model [4.5] flux by a factor of 2, as indicated by previous work, brings the Burrows models and observations into reasonable agreement. The recently launched Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer will probe a volume ~40× larger and should find hundreds of brown dwarfs cooler than T7.
机译:我们已经使用来自Spitzer深广域调查(SDWFS)的IRAC数据确定了一个冷场褐矮星候选者的样本。候选人是从400,000 [mag] [4.5]≤18.5?mag的SDWFS来源中选出的,并且要求在Vega系统上具有[3.6] – [4.5]≥1.5和[4.5] – [8.0]≤2.0。第一个颜色要求选择的物体比光谱范围晚于T7的少数几个目前已知的棕矮星要红的物体,而第二个颜色要求则消除了14个可能的变红的活动星系核(AGN)。对其余18个源中的4个进行光学检测,暗示它们也可能是AGN,留下14个棕色矮人候选物。对于两个最亮的候选项(SDWFS?J143524.44 + 335334.6和SDWFS?J143222.82 + 323746.5),包括近红外检测在内的光谱能量分布表明,光谱级别约为T8。适当的运动是<025?yr–1,这与预期的光度推断距离> 70 pc一致。最红的棕矮星候选物(SDWFS?J143356.62 + 351849.2)的[3.6] – [4.5] = 2.24和H – [4.5]> 5.7,比这些颜色的任何公布的棕矮星都要红,并且可能是第一个示例难以捉摸的Y矮光谱类。 Burrows等人的模型。预测应该为Chabrier质量函数找到大量的冷棕色矮星。如先前工作所示,将模型[4.5]的通量抑制了2倍,使Burrows模型和观测值达到了合理的一致性。最近启动的宽视场红外勘测仪将探测到约40倍大的体积,应该会发现比T7凉爽的数百个棕色矮星。
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