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LONG-TERM LIGHT CURVE OF HIGHLY VARIABLE PROTOSTELLAR STAR GM CEP

机译:高变质恒星GM CEP的长期光曲线

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We present data from the archival plates at Harvard College Observatory and Sonneberg Observatory showing the field of the solar-type pre-main-sequence star GM?Cep. A total of 186 magnitudes of GM?Cep have been measured on these archival plates, with 176 in blue sensitivity, six in visible, and four in red. We combine our data with data from the literature and from the American Association of Variable Star Observers to depict the long-term light curves of GM?Cep in both B and V wavelengths. The light curves span from 1895 until now, with two densely sampled regions (1935-1945 in the B band, and 2006 until now in the V band). The long-term light curves do not show any fast rise behavior as predicted by an accretion mechanism. Both the light curves and the magnitude histograms confirm the conclusion that the light curves are dominated by dips (possibly from extinction) superposed on some quiescence state, instead of outbursts caused by accretion flares. Our result excludes the possibility of GM?Cep being a FUor, EXor, or McNeil's Nebula-type star. Several special cases of T Tauri stars were checked, but none of these light curves were compatible with that of GM Cep. The lack of periodicity in the light curve excludes the possibility of GM?Cep being a KH 15D system.
机译:我们提供了哈佛大学天文台和Sonneberg天文台的档案板中的数据,这些数据显示了太阳型主序前星GM?Cep的场。在这些档案板上共测量了186个GM?Cep量级,蓝色灵敏度为176,可见光为六个,红色为四个。我们将我们的数据与来自文献和美国变星观测者协会的数据相结合,以描绘GM?Cep在B和V波长下的长期光曲线。光曲线从1895年到现在一直延伸,有两个密集采样的区域(B波段是1935年至1945年,V波段是2006年至今)。长期光曲线没有显示出如增生机制所预测的任何快速上升行为。光曲线和幅度直方图都证实了这样的结论,即光曲线由叠加在某个静止状态上的倾角(可能是由于灭绝)所主导,而不是由增生耀斑引起的爆发。我们的结果排除了GM?Cep是FUor,EXor或McNeil的星云型恒星的可能性。检查了T Tauri星的几种特殊情况,但这些光曲线均与GM Cep的光曲线不兼容。光曲线缺乏周期性,排除了GM?Cep是KH 15D系统的可能性。

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