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CASSINI UVIS STELLAR OCCULTATION OBSERVATIONS OF SATURN's RINGS

机译:CASSINI UVIS土星环的星状观测

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The Cassini spacecraft's Ultraviolet Imaging Spectrograph (UVIS) includes a high-speed photometer (HSP) that has observed more than 100 stellar occultations by Saturn's rings. Here, we document a standardized technique applied to the UVIS-HSP ring occultation datasets delivered to the Planetary Data System as higher level data products. These observations provide measurements of ring structure that approaches the scale of the largest common ring particles (~5 m). The combination of multiple occultations at different viewing geometries enables reconstruction of the three-dimensional structure of the rings. This inversion of the occultation data depends on accurate calibration of the data so that occultations of different stars taken at different times and under different viewing conditions can be combined to retrieve ring structure. We provide examples of the structure of the rings as seen from several occultations at different incidence angles to the rings, illustrating changes in the apparent structure with viewing geometry.
机译:卡西尼号飞船的紫外线成像光谱仪(UVIS)包括一个高速光度计(HSP),该光度计已经观测到土星环的100次恒星掩星。在这里,我们记录了一种标准化技术,该技术应用于作为更高级别数据产品交付给行星数据系统的UVIS-HSP环掩星数据集。这些观察结果提供了接近最大常见环颗粒(〜5 m)规模的环结构测量结果。在不同观察几何形状下多次掩星的组合使得能够重建环的三维结构。掩星数据的这种反转取决于数据的准确校准,因此可以组合在不同时间和不同观察条件下拍摄的不同恒星的掩星,以获取环形结构。我们提供了从几个掩星以不同的入射角度观察到环的环结构的示例,这些环说明了观察几何结构的表观结构的变化。

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