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OCCULTATION OBSERVATIONS OF SATURN'S B RING AND CASSINI DIVISION

机译:土星B环和卡西尼号的作业观察。

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The outer edge of Saturn's B ring is strongly affected by the nearby 2:1 inner Lindblad resonance of Mimas and is distorted approximately into a centered elliptical shape, which at the time of the Voyager 1 and 2 encounters was oriented with its periapse toward Mimas. Subsequent observations have shown that the actual situation is considerably more complex. We present a complete set of historical occultation measurements of the B-ring edge, including the 1980 Voyager 1 and 1981 Voyager 2 radio and stellar occultations, the 1989 occultation of 28 Sgr, two independently analyzed occultations observed with the Hubble Space Telescope in 1991 and 1995, and a series of ring profiles from 12 diametric (ansa-to-ansa) occultations observed in 2005, using the Cassini Radio Science Subsystem (RSS). After making an approximate correction for systematic errors in the reconstructed spacecraft trajectories, we obtain orbit fits to features in the rings with rms residuals well under 1 km, in most cases. Fits to the B-ring edge in the RSS data reveal a systematic variation in the maximum optical depth at the very edge of the ring as a function of its orbital radius. We compare the B-ring measurements to an m = 2 distortion aligned with Mimas, and show that there have been substantial phase shifts over the past 25 years. Finally, we present freely precessing equatorial elliptical models for 16 features in the Cassini Division. The inner edges of the gaps are generally eccentric, whereas the outer edges are nearly circular, with ae 0.5 km.
机译:土星B环的外缘受到附近的Mimas 2:1内部Lindblad共振的强烈影响,并大致扭曲成中心椭圆形,在旅行者1号和旅行者2号相遇时,其朝向Mimas的潜伏方向。随后的观察表明,实际情况要复杂得多。我们提供了B环边缘的完整历史掩星测量数据,包括1980年Voyager 1和1981年Voyager 2无线电和恒星掩星,1989年28 Sgr掩星,两次独立分析的1991年哈勃太空望远镜观测到的掩星和1995年,以及使用卡西尼无线电科学子系统(RSS)从2005年观测到的12个直径(从安萨斯到安萨斯)掩星的一系列环廓。在对重建的航天器轨迹中的系统误差进行了近似校正之后,在大多数情况下,我们获得了均方根残差在1 km以下的环状物的轨道拟合。拟合到RSS数据中的B形环边缘,揭示了环的最边缘处最大光学深度的系统变化,该变化是其轨道半径的函数。我们将B环的测量结果与与Mimas对齐的m = 2失真进行了比较,结果表明在过去25年中已经出现了实质性的相移。最后,我们为卡西尼分部的16个特征提供了自由进动的赤道椭圆模型。间隙的内边缘通常是偏心的,而外边缘几乎是圆形的,ae <0.5 km。

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