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LITHIUM IN THE INTERMEDIATE-AGE OPEN CLUSTER, NGC 3680

机译:中间年龄开放集群中的锂,NGC 3680

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High-dispersion spectra centered on the Li 6708 ? line have been obtained for 70 potential members of the intermediate-age open cluster NGC 3680, with an emphasis on stars in the turnoff region of the cluster color-magnitude diagram (CMD). A measurable Li abundance has been derived for 53 stars, 39 of which have radial velocities and proper motions consistent with cluster membership. After being transferred to common temperature and abundance scales, previous Li estimates have been combined to generate a sample of 49 members, 40 of which bracket the cluster Li-dip. Spectroscopic elemental analysis of eight giants and five turnoff stars produces [Fe/H] = –0.17 ± 0.07 (sd) and –0.07 ± 0.02 (sd), respectively. We also report measurements of Ca, Si, and Ni which are consistent with scaled-solar ratios within the errors. Adopting [Fe/H] = –0.08 (Section 3.6), Y 2 isochrone comparisons lead to an age of 1.75 ± 0.1 Gyr and an apparent modulus of (m – M) = 10.30 ± 0.15 for the cluster, placing the center of the Li-dip at 1.35 ± 0.03 M ☉. Among the giants, five of the nine cluster members are now known to have measurable Li with A(Li) near 1.0. A combined sample of dwarfs in the Hyades and Praesepe is used to delineate the Li-dip profile at 0.7 Gyr and [Fe/H] = +0.15, establishing its center at 1.42 ± 0.02 M ☉ and noting the possible existence of a secondary dip on its red boundary. When evolved to the typical age of the clusters NGC 752 (age = 1.45 Gyr, (m – M) = 8.4), IC 4651 (age = 1.5 Gyr, (m – M) = 10.4), and NGC 3680, the Hyades/Praesepe Li-dip profile reproduces the observed morphology of the combined Li-dip within the CMDs of the intermediate-age clusters while implying a metallicity dependence for the central mass of the Li-dip given by M/M ☉ = 1.38 ± 0.04 + 0.4 ± 0.2 [Fe/H]. The implications of the similarity of the Li-dichotomy among giants in NGC 752 and IC 4651 and the disagreement with the pattern among NGC 3680 giants are discussed.
机译:高分散光谱集中在Li 6708?已为中年开放星团NGC 3680的70个潜在成员获得了一条直线,重点是星团色度图(CMD)的关闭区域中的恒星。已为53颗恒星得出了可测量的Li丰度,其中39颗具有径向速度和与星团成员一致的适当运动。在转移到共同的温度和丰度标度之后,先前的Li估计值已合并以生成49个成员的样本,其中40个在集群Li-dip中。对八颗巨星和五颗熄灭星的光谱元素分析得出[Fe / H]分别为–0.17±0.07(sd)和–0.07±0.02(sd)。我们还报告了Ca,Si和Ni的测量值,它们与误差范围内的比例太阳能比一致。采用[Fe / H] = –0.08(第3.6节),比较Y 2的等时线团的年龄为1.75±0.1吉尔,表观簇的表观模量(m – M)= 10.30±0.15,将锂浸在1.35±0.03 M☉。在巨人中,现在已知九个集群成员中的五个具有可测量的Li,且A(Li)接近1.0。 Hyades和Praesepe中矮人的组合样本用于描绘Li-dip剖面在0.7 Gyr和[Fe / H] = +0.15时的中心点,其中心位于1.42±0.02 M☉,并指出可能存在二次倾角在其红色边界上。当演化到星团的典型年龄时,NGC 752(年龄= 1.45 Gyr,(m – M)= 8.4),IC 4651(年龄= 1.5 Gyr,(m – M)= 10.4)和NGC 3680,Hyades / Praesepe Li-dip剖面再现了中年群CMDs内观察到的组合Li-dip的形态,同时暗示了对M-M☉= 1.38±0.04 + 0.4给出的Li-dip中心质量的金属依赖性。 ±0.2 [Fe / H]。讨论了NGC 752和IC 4651中锂二分法之间的相似性的含义,以及NGC 3680巨头之间的模式分歧。

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