首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >EVOLUTION OF THE SYMBIOTIC NOVA PU VUL—OUTBURSTING WHITE DWARF, NEBULAE, AND PULSATING RED GIANT COMPANION
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EVOLUTION OF THE SYMBIOTIC NOVA PU VUL—OUTBURSTING WHITE DWARF, NEBULAE, AND PULSATING RED GIANT COMPANION

机译:新型NOVA PU VUL的演变-爆发出白矮星,星云和冲动的红色巨人同伴

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We present a composite light-curve model of the symbiotic nova PU?Vul (Nova Vulpeculae 1979) that shows a long-lasting flat optical peak followed by a slow decline. Our model light curve consists of three components of emission, i.e., an outbursting white dwarf (WD), its M-giant companion, and the nebulae. The WD component dominates in the flat peak while the nebulae dominate after the photospheric temperature of the WD rises to log T (K) 4.5, suggesting its WD origin. We analyze the 1980 and 1994 eclipses to be total eclipses of the WD occulted by the pulsating M-giant companion with two sources of the nebular emission; one is an unocculted nebula of the M-giant's cool-wind origin and the other is a partially occulted nebula associated to the WD. We confirmed our theoretical outburst model of PU?Vul by new observational estimates, which spanned 32 yr, of the temperature and radius. Also our eclipse analysis confirmed that the WD photosphere decreased by two orders of magnitude between the 1980 and 1994 eclipses. We obtain the reddening E(B – V) ~ 0.3 and distance to PU?Vul d ~ 4.7 kpc. We interpret the recent recovery of brightness in terms of eclipse of the hot nebula surrounding the WD, suggesting that hydrogen burning is ongoing. To detect supersoft X-rays, we recommend X-ray observations around 2014 June when absorption by neutral hydrogen is minimum.
机译:我们提出了一种共生新星PU?Vul(Nova Vulpeculae 1979)的复合光曲线模型,该模型显示了一个持久的平坦光学峰,然后缓慢下降。我们的模型光曲线由发射的三个部分组成,即突出的白矮星(WD),其M巨星伴星和星云。在WD的光球温度升至log T(K)4.5之后,WD分量在平坦峰中占优势,而星云占主导地位,表明其WD起源。我们将1980年和1994年的日食分析为脉动M巨星伴星伴有两个星云发射源所掩盖的WD的全食。一个是M-巨人的冷风起源的隐匿星云,另一个是与WD相关的部分隐匿星云。我们通过跨越32年的温度和半径的新观测估计,确认了PU?Vul的理论爆发模型。我们的日食分析也证实了WD光球在1980年和1994年日食之间下降了两个数量级。我们得到发红的E(B – V)〜0.3和到PU?Vul d的距离〜4.7 kpc。我们用WD周围热星云的蚀来解释最近亮度的恢复,这表明氢燃烧正在进行中。为了检测超软X射线,我们建议在2014年6月前后进行X射线观察,此时中性氢的吸收最少。

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