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A SEARCH FOR BINARY ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI: DOUBLE-PEAKED [O III] AGNs IN THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY

机译:二元活性银河核素的搜索:斯隆数字天空调查中的双峰[O III] AGN

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We present active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) having double-peaked profiles of [O III]λλ5007, 4959 and other narrow emission lines, motivated by the prospect of finding candidate binary AGNs. These objects were identified by means of a visual examination of 21,592 quasars at z 0.7 in SDSS Data Release 7 (DR7). Of the spectra with adequate signal-to-noise, 148 spectra exhibit a double-peaked [O III] profile. Of these, 86 are Type 1 AGNs and 62 are Type 2 AGNs. Only two give the appearance of possibly being optically resolved double AGNs in the SDSS images, but many show close companions or signs of recent interaction. Radio-detected quasars are three times more likely to exhibit a double-peaked [O III] profile than quasars with no detected radio flux, suggesting a role for jet interactions in producing the double-peaked profiles. Of the 66 broad-line (Type 1) AGNs that are undetected in the FIRST survey, 0.9% show double-peaked [O III] profiles. We discuss statistical tests of the nature of the double-peaked objects. Further study is needed to determine which of them are binary AGNs rather than disturbed narrow line regions, and how many additional binaries may remain undetected because of insufficient line-of-sight velocity splitting. Previous studies indicate that 0.1% of SDSS quasars are spatially resolved binaries, with typical spacings of ~10-100 kpc. If a substantial fraction of the double-peaked objects are indeed binaries, then our results imply that binaries occur more frequently at smaller separations (10 kpc). This suggests that simultaneous fueling of both black holes is more common as the binary orbit decays through these spacings.
机译:我们提出了来自斯隆数字天空调查(SDSS)的活跃银河核(AGN),其双峰轮廓为[O III] λλ5007、4959和其他窄发射线,这是由寻找候选二元AGN的前景所激发的。这些对象是通过在SDSS Data Release 7(DR7)中z <0.7时对21,592个类星体进行目视检查来识别的。在具有足够的信噪比的光谱中,有148个光谱表现出双峰[O III]曲线。其中有86个是Type 1 AGN,有62个是Type 2 AGN。在SDSS图像中,只有两个呈现出可能是光学分辨的双AGN的外观,但许多显示出紧密的伴侣或最近相互作用的迹象。无线电检测类星体显示双峰[O III]轮廓的可能性是没有检测到无线电通量的类星体的三倍,这表明喷气相互作用在产生双峰轮廓中的作用。在FIRST调查中未发现的66种粗线AGN中,有0.9%显示了双峰[O III]曲线。我们讨论了双峰对象性质的统计检验。需要进一步研究以确定其中哪些是二进制AGN,而不是受干扰的窄线区域,以及由于视线速度分裂不足而可能仍未检测到多少个其他二进制。先前的研究表明,有0.1%的SDSS类星体是空间分解的二进制文件,典型间距约为10-100 kpc。如果很大一部分双峰对象确实是二进制文件,那么我们的结果表明二进制文件在较小的间隔(<10 kpc)下更频繁地出现。这表明,随着二元轨道通过这些间距衰减,两个黑洞同时加油更为普遍。

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