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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >SPATIAL SEISMOLOGY OF A LARGE CORONAL LOOP ARCADE FROM TRACE AND EIT OBSERVATIONS OF ITS TRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONS
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SPATIAL SEISMOLOGY OF A LARGE CORONAL LOOP ARCADE FROM TRACE AND EIT OBSERVATIONS OF ITS TRANSVERSE OSCILLATIONS

机译:大型冠状弧面的横向地震学及其横向振荡的Eit观测

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We present a study of transverse loop oscillations in a large coronal loop arcade, using observations from the Transition Region And Coronal Explorer (TRACE) and Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT). For the first time we reveal the presence of long-period transverse oscillations with periods between 24 minutes and 3 hr. One loop bundle, 690 Mm long and with an oscillation period of 40 minutes, is analyzed in detail and its oscillation characteristics are determined in an automated manner. The oscillation quality factor is similar to what has been found earlier for oscillations in much shorter loops. This indicates that the damping mechanism of transverse loop oscillations is independent of loop length or period. The displacement profile along the whole length of the oscillating loop is determined for the first time and consistently between TRACE and EIT. By comparing the observed profile with models of the three-dimensional geometry of the equilibrium and perturbed loop, we test the effect of longitudinal structuring (spatial seismology) and find that the observations cannot unambiguously distinguish between structuring and non-planarity of the equilibrium loop. Associated intensity variations with a similar periodicity are explained in terms of variations in the line-of-sight column depth. Also, we report intensity oscillations at the loop footpoint, which are in anti-phase with respect to the intensity oscillations in the loop body. Lastly, this observation offers the first opportunity to use the transverse oscillations of the arcade to model the Alfvén speed profile in the global corona.
机译:我们使用过渡区和日冕总管(TRACE)和极紫外成像望远镜(EIT)的观测资料,对大型日冕回旋区中的横向回旋振荡进行了研究。我们首次揭示了在24分钟至3个小时之间存在长周期横向振荡的情况。详细分析了一个长690 Mm,振荡周期为40分钟的环束,并以自动化方式确定其振荡特性。振荡质量因数类似于先前在更短的回路中发现的振荡因数。这表明横向环路振荡的阻尼机制与环路长度或周期无关。首次确定沿振荡环整个长度的位移曲线,并且始终在TRACE和EIT之间确定。通过将观察到的轮廓与平衡和扰动环的三维几何模型进行比较,我们测试了纵向结构化(空间地震学)的影响,发现观察结果无法明确地区分平衡环的结构性和非平面性。具有相似周期性的相关强度变化将根据视线列深度的变化进行说明。此外,我们报告了回路脚点处的强度振荡,该强度振荡相对于回路主体中的强度振荡是反相的。最后,这一观察结果提供了第一个机会,利用拱廊的横向振动来模拟整体电晕中的Alfvén速度分布。

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