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TANGLED MAGNETIC FIELDS IN SOLAR PROMINENCES

机译:太阳突出处的缠结磁场

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Solar prominences are an important tool for studying the structure and evolution of the coronal magnetic field. Here we consider so-called hedgerow prominences, which consist of thin vertical threads. We explore the possibility that such prominences are supported by tangled magnetic fields. A variety of different approaches are used. First, the dynamics of plasma within a tangled field is considered. We find that the contorted shape of the flux tubes significantly reduces the flow velocity compared to the supersonic free fall that would occur in a straight vertical tube. Second, linear force-free models of tangled fields are developed, and the elastic response of such fields to gravitational forces is considered. We demonstrate that the prominence plasma can be supported by the magnetic pressure of a tangled field that pervades not only the observed dense threads but also their local surroundings. Tangled fields with field strengths of about 10?G are able to support prominence threads with observed hydrogen density of the order of 1011 cm–3. Finally, we suggest that the observed vertical threads are the result of Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Simulations of the density distribution within a prominence thread indicate that the peak density is much larger than the average density. We conclude that tangled fields provide a viable mechanism for magnetic support of hedgerow prominences.
机译:太阳突出是研究日冕磁场的结构和演化的重要工具。在这里,我们考虑所谓的树篱突出,它由细的垂直线组成。我们探讨了纠缠磁场支持这种突出的可能性。使用了各种不同的方法。首先,考虑了纠缠场内的等离子体动力学。我们发现,与在垂直垂直管中发生的超音速自由下落相比,通量管的扭曲形状显着降低了流速。其次,建立了无缠结场的线性无力模型,并考虑了这些场对重力的弹性响应。我们证明了突出的等离子体可以被缠结的磁场的磁力所支撑,该磁场不仅遍及观察到的密集线而且还遍及它们的局部周围环境。场强约为10?G的缠结场能够支撑突出的线,观察到的氢密度约为1011 cm–3。最后,我们建议观察到的垂直线是瑞利-泰勒不稳定性的结果。对突出线内的密度分布的模拟表明,峰值密度远大于平均密度。我们得出的结论是,纠结场为树篱突出物的磁性支撑提供了可行的机制。

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