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首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS OF DUST CONTINUUM EMISSION AT 340 GHz FROM THE LOW-MASS T TAURI STAR FN TAURI
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HIGH-RESOLUTION OBSERVATIONS OF DUST CONTINUUM EMISSION AT 340 GHz FROM THE LOW-MASS T TAURI STAR FN TAURI

机译:低质量T TAURI STAR FN TAURI的340 GHz尘埃连续排放的高分辨率观测

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摘要

FN Tau is a rare example of a very low-mass T Tauri star that exhibits a spatially resolved nebulosity in near-infrared scattering light. To directly derive the parameters of a circumstellar disk around FN Tau, observations of dust continuum emission at 340 GHz are carried out with the Submillimeter Array (SMA). A point-like dust continuum emission was detected with a synthesized beam of ~07 in FWHM. From the analysis of the visibility plot, the radius of the emission is estimated to be ≤029, corresponding to 41 AU. This is much smaller than the radius of the nebulosity, 185 for its brighter part at 1.6 μm. The 340 GHz continuum emission observed with the SMA and the photometric data at λ ≤ 70 μm are explained by a power-law disk model whose outer radius and mass are 41 AU and (0.24-5.9) × 10–3 M ☉, respectively, if the exponent of dust mass opacity (β) is assumed to be 0-2. The disk model cannot fully reproduce the flux density at 230 GHz obtained with the IRAM 30 m telescope, suggesting that there is another extended "halo" component that is missed in the SMA observations. By requiring the halo not to be detected with the SMA, the lower limit to the size of the halo is evaluated to be between 174 AU and 574 AU, depending on the assumed β value. This size is comparable to the near-infrared nebulosity, implying that the halo unseen with the SMA corresponds to the origin of the near-infrared nebulosity. The halo can contain mass comparable to or at most 8 times greater than that of the inner power-law disk, but its surface density should be lower than that at the outer edge of the power-law disk by more than 1 order of magnitude. The physical nature of the halo is unclear, but it may be the periphery of a flared circumstellar disk that is not described well in terms of a power-law disk model, or a remnant of a protostellar envelope having flattened structure.
机译:FN Tau是极低质量的T Tauri星的罕见例子,该星在近红外散射光中表现出空间分辨的雾状。为了直接导出FN Tau周围的星盘参数,使用亚毫米波阵列(SMA)进行了340 GHz尘埃连续体发射的观测。在FWHM中使用〜07的合成光束检测到点状粉尘连续体发射。通过对可见度图的分析,发射半径估计为≤029,对应于41 AU。这比雾状半径小得多,后者的较亮部分为165,微米。用幂律圆盘模型解释了用SMA观测到的340 GHz连续发射和λ≤70μm处的光度数据,其外径和质量分别为41 AU和(0.24-5.9)×10–3 M☉,如果粉尘质量不透明度(β)的指数假定为0-2。磁盘模型无法完全再现使用IRAM 30 m望远镜获得的230 GHz时的通量密度,这表明SMA观测中缺少另一个扩展的“光晕”分量。通过要求不使用SMA检测光晕,根据假定的β值,将光晕大小的下限评估为174 AU和574 AU之间。此大小可与近红外雾度媲美,这意味着SMA看不见的光晕与近红外雾度的起源相对应。晕圈可以包含的质量等于或大于内部幂律圆盘的质量的八倍,但其表面密度应比幂律圆盘的外边缘的表面密度低1个数量级以上。光环的物理性质尚不清楚,但可能是张开的恒星圆盘的外围,在幂律圆盘模型方面无法很好地描述,或者是具有扁平结构的原星包膜的残留物。

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