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A UNIFIED SOLUTION FOR THE ORBIT AND LIGHT-TIME EFFECT IN THE V505 Sgr SYSTEM

机译:V505 Sgr系统中轨道和光时效应的统一解决方案

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The multiple system V505 Sagittarii is composed of at least three stars: a compact eclipsing pair and a distant component, whose orbit is measured directly using speckle interferometry. In order to explain the observed orbit of the third body in V505 Sagittarii and also other observable quantities, namely the minima timings of the eclipsing binary and three different radial velocities (RVs) detected in the spectrum, we thoroughly test a fourth-body hypothesis—a perturbation by a dim, yet-unobserved object. We use an N-body numerical integrator to simulate future and past orbital evolution of three or four components in this system. We construct a suitable χ2 metric from all available speckle-interferometry, minima-timings, and RV data and we scan a part of a parameter space to get at least some of the possible solutions. In principle, we are able to explain all observable quantities by the presence of a fourth body, but the resulting likelihood of this hypothesis is very low. We also discuss other theoretical explanations of the minima-timing variations. Further observations of the minima timings during the next decade or high-resolution spectroscopic data can significantly constrain the model.
机译:多系统射手座V505由至少三颗恒星组成:紧凑的日食对和远处的分量,其轨道是使用散斑干涉法直接测量的。为了解释在V505射手座中观察到的第三物体的轨道以及其他可观测的量,即在光谱中检测到的食双星的最小正时和三个不同的径向速度(RV),我们彻底检验了第四物体假设-被暗淡但尚未观察到的物体所扰动。我们使用N体数值积分器来模拟此系统中三个或四个分量的未来和过去轨道演化。我们从所有可用的散斑干涉测量,最小定时和RV数据中构造出一个合适的χ2度量,然后扫描一部分参数空间以获得至少一些可能的解决方案。原则上,我们可以通过第四个物体的存在来解释所有可观测的量,但是这种假设的结果可能性很小。我们还将讨论最小定时变化的其他理论解释。在下一个十年或高分辨率光谱数据中对最小定时的进一步观察会极大地限制该模型。

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