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325?MHz VERY LARGE ARRAY OBSERVATIONS OF ULTRACOOL DWARFS TVLM 513-46546 AND 2MASS J0036+1821104

机译:ULTRACOOL DWARFS TVLM 513-46546和2MASS J0036 + 1821104的325MHz非常大阵列观测

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We present 325?MHz (90?cm wavelength) radio observations of ultracool dwarfs TVLM 513-46546 and 2MASS J0036+1821104 using the Very Large Array (VLA) in 2007 June. Ultracool dwarfs are expected to be undetectable at radio frequencies, yet observations at 8.5?GHz (3.5?cm) and 4.9?GHz (6?cm) have revealed sources with 100 μJy quiescent radio flux and 1?mJy pulses coincident with stellar rotation. The anomalous emission is likely a combination of gyrosynchrotron and cyclotron maser processes in a long-duration, large-scale magnetic field. Since the characteristic frequency for each process scales directly with the magnetic field magnitude, emission at lower frequencies may be detectable from regions with weaker field strength. We detect no significant radio emission at 325?MHz from TVLM 513-46546 or 2MASS J0036+1821104 over multiple stellar rotations, establishing 2.5σ total flux limits of 795 μJy and 942 μJy, respectively. Analysis of an archival VLA 1.4?GHz observation of 2MASS J0036+1821104 from 2005 January also yields a non-detection at the level of 130 μJy. The combined radio observation history (0.3?GHz to 8.5?GHz) for these sources suggests a continuum emission spectrum for ultracool dwarfs that is either flat or inverted below 2-3?GHz. Further, if the cyclotron maser instability is responsible for the pulsed radio emission observed on some ultracool dwarfs, our low-frequency non-detections suggest that the active region responsible for the high-frequency bursts is confined within two stellar radii and driven by electron beams with energies less than 5 keV.
机译:我们在2007年6月使用超大型阵列(VLA)展示了超冷矮星TVLM 513-46546和2MASS J0036 + 1821104的325 MHz(90 cm波长)的无线电观测。预计在无线电频率上无法检测到超冷矮星,但是在8.5?GHz(3.5?cm)和4.9?GHz(6?cm)的观测结果表明,源具有大于100μJy的静态无线电通量和大于1μmJy的脉冲,与恒星重合回转。异常发射很可能是在长时期大范围磁场中回旋回旋加速器和回旋加速器激射过程的组合。由于每个过程的特征频率直接与磁场强度成比例,因此可以从磁场强度较弱的区域检测到较低频率的发射。我们在多个恒星旋转中未检测到325?MHz处TVLM 513-46546或2MASS J0036 + 1821104的明显无线电发射,分别建立了795μJy和942μJy的2.5σ总通量极限。从2005年1月开始对2MASS J0036 + 1821104的档案VLA 1.4?GHz观测值进行分析,结果也未检测到<130μJy的水平。这些源的综合无线电观测历史记录(0.3?GHz至8.5?GHz)表明,超冷矮星的连续发射光谱平坦或在2-3?GHz以下倒置。此外,如果回旋加速器不稳定性是某些超冷矮星上观测到的脉冲无线电发射的原因,则我们的低频非探测结果表明,负责高频猝发的活动区域被限制在两个恒星半径之内,并由电子束驱动能量小于5 keV。

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