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NEW X-RAY DETECTIONS OF WNL STARS

机译:WNL星的X射线检测

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Previous studies have demonstrated that putatively single nitrogen-type Wolf-Rayet stars (WN stars) without known companions are X-ray sources. However, almost all WN star X-ray detections so far have been of earlier WN2-WN6 spectral subtypes. Later WN7-WN9 subtypes (also known as WNL stars) have proved more difficult to detect, an important exception being WR?79a (WN9ha). We present here new X-ray detections of the WNL stars WR?16 (WN8h) and WR?78 (WN7h). These new results, when combined with previous detections, demonstrate that X-ray emission is present in WN stars across the full range of spectral types, including later WNL stars. The two WN8 stars observed to date (WR?16 and WR?40) show unusually low X-ray luminosities (Lx ) compared to other WN stars, and it is noteworthy that they also have the lowest terminal wind speeds (v ∞). Existing X-ray detections of about a dozen WN stars reveal a trend of increasing Lx with wind luminosity Lwind = (1/2)v2∞, suggesting that wind kinetic energy may play a key role in establishing X-ray luminosity levels in WN stars.
机译:先前的研究表明,假定没有已知伴星的单个氮型Wolf-Rayet星(WN星)是X射线源。但是,到目前为止,几乎所有WN星X射线检测都属于较早的WN2-WN6光谱亚型。后来的WN7-WN9亚型(也称为WNL星)被证明更难检测,一个重要的例外是WR?79a(WN9ha)。我们在这里介绍WNL星WR?16(WN8h)和WR?78(WN7h)的新X射线探测。这些新结果与先前的检测结果相结合,证明X射线发射存在于整个光谱类型的WN星中,包括后来的WNL星。迄今为止观察到的两颗WN8恒星(WR?16和WR?40)与其他WN恒星相比,其X射线发光度(Lx)异常低,值得注意的是它们的终极风速也最低(v∞)。现有的大约12个WN恒星的X射线探测表明,随着风的光度Lwind =(1/2)v2∞,Lx呈增加趋势,这表明风动能可能在建立WN恒星的X射线光度水平中起关键作用。

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