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FOUR NEW T DWARFS IDENTIFIED IN Pan-STARRS?1 COMMISSIONING DATA

机译:Pan-STARRS识别出四个新的TWARFS?1调试数据

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A complete well-defined sample of ultracool dwarfs is one of the key science programs of the Pan-STARRS 1 optical survey telescope (PS1). Here we combine PS1 commissioning data with the Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS) to conduct a proper motion search (01-20?yr–1) for nearby T dwarfs, using optical+near-IR colors to select objects for spectroscopic follow-up. The addition of sensitive far-red optical imaging from PS1 enables discovery of nearby ultracool dwarfs that cannot be identified from 2MASS data alone. We have searched 3700?deg2 of PS1 y-band (0.95-1.03 μm) data to y ≈ 19.5?mag (AB) and J ≈ 16.5?mag (Vega) and discovered four previously unknown bright T dwarfs. Three of the objects (with spectral types T1.5, T2, and T3.5) have photometric distances within 25?pc and were missed by previous 2MASS searches due to more restrictive color selection criteria. The fourth object (spectral type T4.5) is more distant than 25?pc and is only a single-band detection in 2MASS. We also examine the potential for completing the census of nearby ultracool objects with the PS1 3π survey.
机译:Pan-STARRS 1光学测量望远镜(PS1)的关键科学程序之一是完整定义的超冷矮星样品。在这里,我们将PS1调试数据与“两微米全天候测量”(2MASS)结合起来,对附近的T矮星进行适当的运动搜索(01-20?yr-1),使用光学+近红外颜色选择要进行光谱跟踪的对象-向上。通过从PS1添加灵敏的远红外光学成像,可以发现仅凭2MASS数据无法识别的附近超冷矮星。我们已经搜索了3700?deg2的PS1 y波段(0.95-1.03μm)数据到y≈19.5?mag(AB)和J≈16.5?mag(Vega),发现了四个先前未知的亮T矮星。其中三个对象(光谱类型分别为T1.5,T2和T3.5)的光度距离在25µpc之内,并且由于颜色选择标准的限制,以前的2MASS搜索未将其丢失。第四个物体(光谱类型T4.5)比25?pc更远,并且仅是2MASS中的单波段检测。我们还通过PS13π调查研究了完成附近超冷物体普查的潜力。
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