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OBSERVING GRAVITATIONAL LENSING EFFECTS BY Sgr?A* WITH GRAVITY

机译:重力观察Sgr?A *的重力透镜效应

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The massive black hole Sgr?A* at the Galactic center is surrounded by a cluster of stars orbiting around it. Light from these stars is bent by the gravitational field of the black hole, giving rise to several phenomena: astrometric displacement of the primary image, the creation of a secondary image that may shift the centroid of Sgr?A*, and magnification effects on both images. The soon-to-be second-generation Very Large Telescope Interferometer instrument GRAVITY will perform observations in the near-infrared of the Galactic center at unprecedented resolution, opening the possibility of observing such effects. Here we investigate the observability limits for GRAVITY of gravitational lensing effects on the S-stars in the parameter space 1[D LS, γ, K], where D LS is the distance between the lens and the source, γ is the alignment angle of the source, and K is the source's apparent magnitude in the K band. The easiest effect to observe in future years is the astrometric displacement of primary images. In particular, the shift of the star S17 from its Keplerian orbit will be detected as soon as GRAVITY becomes operative. For exceptional configurations, it will be possible to detect effects related to the spin of the black hole or post-Newtonian orders in the deflection.
机译:银河系中心的巨大黑洞Sgr?A *周围环绕着一圈绕着恒星运动的恒星。这些恒星发出的光被黑洞的引力场弯曲,从而产生了几种现象:主像的天体位移,可能使Sgr?A *的质心发生偏移的副像的生成以及对两者的放大作用图片。即将面世的第二代超大型望远镜干涉仪仪器GRAVITY将以前所未有的分辨率在银河中心的近红外进行观测,为观察这种效应提供了可能性。在这里,我们研究了参数空间1 [D LS,γ,K]中S星星的引力透镜作用的重力引力的可观测性极限,其中D LS是透镜与光源之间的距离,γ是透镜的对准角。源,K是在K波段中源的视在幅度。未来几年最容易观察到的影响是原始图像的天文位移。尤其是,一旦引力开始作用,就会检测到恒星S17从其Keplerian轨道的移动。对于特殊的配置,将有可能检测与黑洞旋转或偏转中的牛顿后阶有关的效应。

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