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MHD SIMULATIONS OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEUS JETS IN A DYNAMIC GALAXY CLUSTER MEDIUM

机译:动态银河团介质中主动银河系核突的MHD模拟

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We present a pair of three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical simulations of intermittent jets from a central active galactic nucleus (AGN) in a galaxy cluster extracted from a high-resolution cosmological simulation. The selected cluster was chosen as an apparently relatively relaxed system, not having undergone a major merger in almost 7?Gyr. Despite this characterization and history, the intracluster medium (ICM) contains quite active "weather." We explore the effects of this ICM weather on the morphological evolution of the AGN jets and lobes. The orientation of the jets is different in the two simulations so that they probe different aspects of the ICM structure and dynamics. We find that even for this cluster, which can be characterized as relaxed by an observational standard, the large-scale, bulk ICM motions can significantly distort the jets and lobes. Synthetic X-ray observations of the simulations show that the jets produce complex cavity systems, while synthetic radio observations reveal bending of the jets and lobes similar to wide-angle tail radio sources. The jets are cycled on and off with a 26?Myr period using a 50% duty cycle. This leads to morphological features similar to those in "double-double" radio galaxies. While the jet and ICM magnetic fields are generally too weak in the simulations to play a major role in the dynamics, Maxwell stresses can still become locally significant.
机译:我们介绍了从中央活动银河核(AGN)在高分辨率高分辨率宇宙学模拟中提取出的星系团中的间歇性喷射的一对三维磁流体动力学模拟。选择的集群被选为一个看似相对宽松的系统,在大约7年的时间里并未进行重大合并。尽管有这种特征和历史,但是集群内介质(ICM)包含非常活跃的“天气”。我们探索这种ICM天气对AGN射流和波瓣形态演变的影响。在两个模拟中,射流的方向不同,因此它们探究了ICM结构和动力学的不同方面。我们发现,即使对于这个可以通过观测标准放松的星团,大规模,大规模的ICM运动也可以使射流和波瓣明显变形。模拟的合成X射线观测结果表明,射流产生了复杂的空腔系统,而合成无线电观测则揭示了射流和波瓣的弯曲,类似于广角尾部无线电源。使用50%的占空比在26?Myr的周期内循环打开和关闭喷射器。这导致了类似于“双双”射电星系的形态特征。尽管射流和ICM磁场在仿真中通常太弱而无法在动力学中发挥主要作用,但麦克斯韦应力仍可能在局部变得重要。

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