首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >HST AND SPITZER OBSERVATIONS OF THE HD 207129 DEBRIS RING
【24h】

HST AND SPITZER OBSERVATIONS OF THE HD 207129 DEBRIS RING

机译:HD 207129碎片环的HST和SPITZER观测

获取原文
           

摘要

A debris ring around the star HD 207129 (G0V; d = 16.0 pc) has been imaged in scattered visible light with the ACS coronagraph on the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) and in thermal emission using MIPS on the Spitzer Space Telescope at λ = 70 μm (resolved) and 160 μm (unresolved). Spitzer IRS (λ = 7-35 μm) and MIPS (λ = 55-90 μm) spectrographs measured disk emission at λ> 28 μm. In the HST image the disk appears as a ~30 AU wide ring with a mean radius of ~163 AU and is inclined by 60° from pole-on. At 70 μm, it appears partially resolved and is elongated in the same direction and with nearly the same size as seen with HST in scattered light. At 0.6 μm, the ring shows no significant brightness asymmetry, implying little or no forward scattering by its constituent dust. With a mean surface brightness of V = 23.7 mag arcsec–2, it is the faintest disk imaged to date in scattered light. We model the ring's infrared spectral energy distribution (SED) using a dust population fixed at the location where HST detects the scattered light. The observed SED is well fit by this model, with no requirement for additional unseen debris zones. The firm constraint on the dust radial distance breaks the usual grain size-distance degeneracy that exists in modeling of spatially unresolved disks, and allows us to infer a minimum grain size of ~2.8 μm and a dust size distribution power-law spectral index of –3.9. An albedo of ~5% is inferred from the integrated brightness of the ring in scattered light. The low-albedo and isotropic scattering properties are inconsistent with Mie theory for astronomical silicates with the inferred grain size and show the need for further modeling using more complex grain shapes or compositions. Brightness limits are also presented for six other main-sequence stars with strong Spitzer excess around which HST detects no circumstellar nebulosity (HD 10472, HD 21997, HD 38206, HD 82943, HD 113556, and HD 138965).
机译:用哈勃太空望远镜(HST)上的ACS日冕仪在散射的可见光中成像了恒星HD 207129(G0V; d = 16.0 pc)周围的碎片环,并使用Mitz的Spitzer太空望远镜在λ= 70的热发射中对碎片环进行了成像。 μm(已解析)和160μm(未解析)。 Spitzer IRS(λ= 7-35μm)和MIPS(λ= 55-90μm)光谱仪在λ> 28μm时测量了磁盘发射。在HST映像中,磁盘显示为〜30 AU宽的圆环,平均半径为〜163 AU,并且从极点倾斜60°。在70μm处,它看起来像是部分分解的,并且在与HST在散射光中观察到的相同的方向和几乎相同的尺寸上伸长。在0.6μm时,该环没有显示出明显的亮度不对称性,这意味着其组成尘埃几乎没有或没有正向散射。它的平均表面亮度为V = 23.7 mag arcsec–2,是迄今为止在散射光下成像最薄的磁盘。我们使用固定在HST检测散射光的位置的尘埃种群对环的红外光谱能量分布(SED)进行建模。所观察到的SED非常适合此模型,不需要其他看不见的碎片区域。对尘埃径向距离的严格约束打破了空间分辨盘的建模中通常存在的晶粒尺寸-距离简并性,并允许我们推断出最小晶粒尺寸为〜2.8μm和尘埃尺寸分布幂律光谱指数为– 3.9。从散射光中环的集成亮度可以推断出〜5%的反照率。低反照率和各向同性的散射特性与推断颗粒尺寸的天文硅酸盐的Mie理论不一致,并表明需要使用更复杂的颗粒形状或成分进行进一步建模。还为其他六颗具有强烈Spitzer过量的主序星提出了亮度极限,在这些恒星周围,HST无法检测到任何星际星云(HD 10472,HD 21997,HD 38206,HD 82943,HD 113556和HD 138965)。
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号