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NH AND Mg INDEX TRENDS IN ELLIPTICAL GALAXIES

机译:椭圆星系中的NH和Mg指数趋势

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We examine the spectrum in the vicinity of the NH3360 index of Davidge & Clark, which was defined to measure the NH absorption around 3360 ? and shows almost no trend with velocity dispersion, unlike other N-sensitive indices, which show a strong trend. Computing the effect of individual elements on the integrated spectrum with synthetic stellar population integrated spectra, we find that, while being well correlated with nitrogen abundance, NH3360 is almost equally well anti-correlated with Mg abundance. This prompts the definition of two new indices, Mg3334, which is mostly sensitive to magnesium, and NH3375, which is mostly sensitive to nitrogen. Rather surprisingly, we find that the new NH3375 index shows a trend versus optical absorption feature indices that is as shallow as the NH3360 index. We hypothesize that the lack of a strong index trend in these near-UV indices is due to the presence of an old metal-poor component of the galactic population. Comparison of observed index trends and those predicted by models shows that a modest fraction of an old, metal-poor stellar population could easily account for the observed flat trend in these near-UV indices while still allowing substantial N abundance increase in the larger galaxies.
机译:我们检查了Davidge&Clark的NH3360指数附近的光谱,该光谱的定义是为了测量3360?附近的NH吸收?并且,与其他N敏感指数不同,速度分散几乎没有趋势。通过计算合成恒星群体积分光谱中各个元素对积分光谱的影响,我们发现,虽然NH3360与氮丰度很好地相关,但与镁丰度几乎没有很好的相关性。这提示了两个新指标的定义,Mg3334对镁最敏感,而NH3375对氮最敏感。出乎意料的是,我们发现新的NH3375指数相对于光吸收特征指数显示出与NH3360指数一样浅的趋势。我们假设在这些近紫外线指数中缺乏强指数趋势是由于银河人口中存在较旧的金属贫乏成分。将观测到的指数趋势与模型预测的趋势进行比较,结果表明,少量的,金属贫乏的恒星群体中的一小部分可以轻松解释这些近紫外线指数中观测到的平坦趋势,同时仍然允许较大星系中的氮丰度大幅增加。

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