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AUSTRALIA TELESCOPE COMPACT ARRAY RADIO CONTINUUM 1384 AND 2368 MHz OBSERVATIONS OF SAGITTARIUS B

机译:澳大利亚射电望远镜紧凑阵列射手虫B的连续1384和2368 MHz观测

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We present images of the Sagittarius (Sgr) B giant molecular cloud at 1384 and 2368 MHz obtained using new, multi-configuration Australia Telescope Compact Array observations. We have combined these observations with archival single-dish observations yielding images at resolutions of 47'' × 14'' and 27'' × 8'' at 1384 and 2368 MHz, respectively. These observations were motivated by our theoretical work indicating the possibility that synchrotron emission from secondary electrons and positrons created in hadronic cosmic ray (CR) collisions with the ambient matter of the Sgr?B2 cloud could provide a detectable (and possibly linearly polarized) non-thermal radio signal. We find that the only detectable non-thermal emission from the Sgr?B region is from a strong source to the south of Sgr?B2, which we label Sgr?B2 Southern Complex (SC). We find Sgr?B2(SC) integrated flux densities of 1.2 ± 0.2 Jy at 1384 MHz and 0.7 ± 0.1 Jy at 2368 MHz for a source of FWHM size at 1384 MHz of ~54''. Despite its non-thermal nature, the synchrotron emission from this source is unlikely to be dominated due to secondary electrons and positrons. Failing to find clear evidence of non-thermal emission due to secondary electrons and positrons, we use polarization data to place 5σ upper limits on the level of polarized intensity from the Sgr?B2 cloud of 3.5 and 3 mJybeam–1 at 1384 and 2368 MHz, respectively. We also use the angular distribution of the total intensity of archival 330 MHz Very Large Array and the total intensity and polarized emission of our new 1384 and 2368 MHz data to constrain the diffusion coefficient for transport of the parent hadronic CRs into the dense core of Sgr?B2 to be no larger than about 1% of that in the Galactic disk. Finally, we have also used the data to perform a spectral and morphological study of the features of the Sgr?B cloud and compare and contrast these to previous studies.
机译:我们展示了使用新的多配置澳大利亚望远镜紧凑阵列观测获得的人马座(Sgr)B巨分子云在1384和2368 MHz的图像。我们将这些观测值与档案单碟观测值相结合,分别在1384 MHz和2368 MHz下产生了分辨率为47''×14''和27''×8''的图像。这些观察结果是由我们的理论工作推动的,表明在强子宇宙射线(CR)碰撞中产生的二次电子和正电子与Sgr?B2云的周围物质碰撞产生的同步加速器辐射可能提供可检测的(可能是线性极化的)非热无线电信号。我们发现,从Sgr?B地区唯一可检测到的非热辐射是从Sgr?B2南部的强源发出的,我们将其标记为Sgr?B2 Southern Complex(SC)。对于1384 MHz〜54''的FWHM尺寸源,我们发现Sgr?B2(SC)的积分通量密度在1384 MHz下为1.2±0.2 Jy,在2368 MHz下为0.7±0.1 Jy。尽管具有非热性质,但由于二次电子和正电子,该源的同步加速器发射不太可能占主导地位。未能找到明确的证据证明由于二次电子和正电子引起的非热辐射,我们使用极化数据在1384和2368 MHz处将3.5和3 mJybeam–1的Sgr?B2云的极化强度水平设置了5σ上限, 分别。我们还使用存档的330 MHz超大型阵列总强度的角度分布以及我们新的1384和2368 MHz数据的总强度和极化发射,来限制将母强子CR转运到Sgr密集核中的扩散系数ΔB2不大于银河系盘中的ΔB2的1%。最后,我们还使用这些数据对Sgr?B云的特征进行了光谱和形态学研究,并将其与以前的研究进行比较和对比。

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