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A MULTI-WAVELENGTH HIGH-RESOLUTION STUDY OF THE S255 STAR-FORMING REGION: GENERAL STRUCTURE AND KINEMATICS

机译:S255星型区域的多波长高分辨率研究:总体结构和运动学

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We present observational data for two main components (S255IR and S255N) of the S255 high mass star-forming region in continuum and molecular lines obtained at 1.3?mm and 1.1?mm with the Submillimeter Array (SMA), at 1.3?cm with the Very Large Array, and at 23 and 50?cm with the Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope. The angular resolution was from ~2'' to ~5'' for all instruments. With the SMA we detected a total of about 50 spectral lines of 20 different molecules (including isotopologues). About half of the lines and half of the species (in particular N2H+, SiO, C34S, DCN, DNC, DCO+, HC3N, H2CO, H2CS, SO2) have not been previously reported in S255IR and partly in S255N at high angular resolution. Our data reveal several new clumps in the S255IR and S255N areas through their millimeter wave continuum emission. Masses of these clumps are estimated at a few solar masses. The line widths greatly exceed expected thermal widths. These clumps have practically no association with NIR or radio continuum sources, implying a very early stage of evolution. At the same time, our SiO data indicate the presence of high-velocity outflows related to some of these clumps. In some cases, strong molecular emission at velocities of the quiescent gas has no detectable counterpart in the continuum. We discuss the main features of the distribution of NH3, N2H+, and deuterated molecules. We estimate properties of decimeter wave radio continuum sources and their relationship with the molecular material.
机译:我们提供了S255高质量恒星形成区域的两个主要成分(S255IR和S255N)的观测数据,该连续谱和亚线阵列(SMA)分别在1.3?mm和1.1?mm处获得的分子线,而在1.35?cm处获得了分子线。超大阵列,用巨型Metrewave射电望远镜在23和50?cm处。所有仪器的角分辨率均为〜2''至〜5''。使用SMA,我们总共检测到20种不同分子(包括同位素)的约50条光谱线。以前尚未在S255IR中报道过大约一半的品系和一半的物种(特别是N2H +,SiO,C34S,DCN,DNC,DCO +,HC3N,H2CO,H2CS,SO2),而在高角度分辨率下尚未在S255N中报道过。我们的数据通过毫米波连续谱发射揭示了S255IR和S255N区域中的几个新团块。这些团块的质量估计为几个太阳质量。线宽大大超过了预期的热宽度。这些团块与NIR或无线电连续谱源几乎没有关联,这意味着进化处于非常早期的阶段。同时,我们的SiO数据表明存在与这些团块有关的高速流出。在某些情况下,静态气体在速度上的强分子发射在连续谱中没有可检测到的对应物。我们讨论了NH3,N2H +和氘代分子分布的主要特征。我们估计分米波无线电连续谱源的性质及其与分子材料的关系。

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