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THE DISK POPULATION OF THE UPPER SCORPIUS ASSOCIATION

机译:上天蝎座协会的种群

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We present photometry at 3-24 μm for all known members of the Upper Scorpius association (τ ~ 11 Myr) based on all images of these objects obtained with the Spitzer Space Telescope and the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. We have used these data to identify the members that exhibit excess emission from circumstellar disks and estimate the evolutionary stages of these disks. Through this analysis, we have found ~50 new candidates for transitional, evolved, and debris disks. The fraction of members harboring inner primordial disks is 10% for B-G stars (M 1.2 M ☉) and increases with later types to a value of ~25% at M5 (M 0.2 M ☉), in agreement with the results of previous disk surveys of smaller samples of Upper Sco members. These data indicate that the lifetimes of disks are longer at lower stellar masses and that a significant fraction of disks of low-mass stars survive for at least ~10 Myr. Finally, we demonstrate that the distribution of excess sizes in Upper Sco and the much younger Taurus star-forming region (τ ~ 1 Myr) is consistent with the same, brief timescale for clearing of inner disks.
机译:我们根据Spitzer太空望远镜和广域红外测量浏览器获得的这些物体的所有图像,对上层天蝎座协会的所有已知成员(τ〜11 Myr)进行3-24μm的光度测量。我们已经使用这些数据来确定那些表现出星际盘过量发射的成员,并估计这些盘的演化阶段。通过此分析,我们发现了约50个过渡,演化和碎片磁盘的新候选对象。 BG星(M> 1.2 M☉)拥有原始原始盘的成员比例为10%,后来的类型增加到M5(M 0.2 M☉)达到〜25%的值,与先前的盘结果一致上合组织成员的较小样本的调查。这些数据表明,在较低的恒星质量下,圆盘的寿命更长,并且低质量恒星的圆盘中有很大一部分生存至少〜10 Myr。最后,我们证明了上斯科和更年轻的金牛座恒星形成区域(τ〜1 Myr)中多余大小的分布与清除内盘的相同,简短的时间尺度是一致的。

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