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CONTRACTING AND ERUPTING COMPONENTS OF SIGMOIDAL ACTIVE REGIONS

机译:签约活动区的组成和喷发成分

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It has recently been noted that solar eruptions can be associated with the contraction of coronal loops that are not involved in magnetic reconnection processes. In this paper, we investigate five coronal eruptions originating from four sigmoidal active regions, using high-cadence, high-resolution narrowband EUV images obtained by the Solar Dynamic Observatory (SDO). The magnitudes of the flares associated with the eruptions range from GOES class B to class X. Owing to the high-sensitivity and broad temperature coverage of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA) on board SDO, we are able to identify both the contracting and erupting components of the eruptions: the former is observed in cold AIA channels as the contracting coronal loops overlying the elbows of the sigmoid, and the latter is preferentially observed in warm/hot AIA channels as an expanding bubble originating from the center of the sigmoid. The initiation of eruption always precedes the contraction, and in the energetically mild events (B- and C-flares), it also precedes the increase in GOES soft X-ray fluxes. In the more energetic events, the eruption is simultaneous with the impulsive phase of the nonthermal hard X-ray emission. These observations confirm that loop contraction is an integrated process in eruptions with partially opened arcades. The consequence of contraction is a new equilibrium with reduced magnetic energy, as the contracting loops never regain their original positions. The contracting process is a direct consequence of flare energy release, as evidenced by the strong correlation of the maximal contracting speed, and strong anti-correlation of the time delay of contraction relative to expansion, with the peak soft X-ray flux. This is also implied by the relationship between contraction and expansion, i.e., their timing and speed.
机译:最近已经注意到,太阳喷发可能与磁重连过程中不涉及的日冕环的收缩有关。在本文中,我们使用太阳动态天文台(SDO)获得的高节奏,高分辨率的窄带EUV图像,调查了源自四个S型活动区的五个冠状喷发。与爆发相关的耀斑的大小范围从GOES B级到X级。由于SDO板上的大气成像组件(AIA)的高灵敏度和宽温度范围,我们能够识别出收缩和爆发喷发的组成部分:前者是在冷的AIA通道中观察到的收缩冠状回旋在乙状结肠的肘部上,而后者则优先在暖/热的AIA通道中观察到是起源于乙状结肠中心的膨胀气泡。爆发总是在收缩之前发生,并且在能量轻度的事件(B和C耀斑)中,它也先于GOES软X射线通量的增加。在高能事件中,喷发与非热硬X射线发射的脉冲相同时发生。这些观察结果证实,在拱廊部分打开的爆发中,环路收缩是一个整体过程。收缩的结果是减少了磁能的新平衡,因为收缩环永远不会恢复其原始位置。收缩过程是火炬能量释放的直接结果,这由最大收缩速度的强相关性以及收缩相对于膨胀的延迟时间与峰值软X射线通量的强反相关性证明。收缩和膨胀之间的关系,即它们的时间和速度也暗示了这一点。

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