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COSMIC ERROR CAUSED BY THE GRAVITATIONAL MICROLENSING EFFECT IN HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRY

机译:高精度天文中引力微透镜效应引起的宇宙误差

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We have investigated an expected deviation of the positions or the proper motions of stars as the cosmic error caused by the gravitational microlensing effect. In observing stars in the Galactic bulge region, we obtain an expected deviation of a star positions by the gravitational microlensing effect of about 7 μas. We have also estimated the expected deviation of the proper motions of stars in the Galactic bulge caused by the gravitational microlensing effect. The expected deviation of the proper motions is mainly caused by the lens object located at the nearest angular distance from the source star. Each deviation of the proper motion has a value of less than 0.02 μas yr–1 for 99% of the sources. We have investigated the correlation of the deviation of Galactic bulge stars caused by the gravitational microlensing effect. The value of the correlation angle of the positional deviation is estimated to be about 1 arcmin. In the same way, we have estimated the correlation angle of the deviation of the proper motions. The angle is estimated to be about 1 arcsec. The following difference distinguishes the deviation of the position and that of the proper motion. The positional deviation is affected not only by lenses near the source but also by the lenses far from the source. On the other hand, the deviation of the proper motion by microlensing is mainly only caused by the nearest lens from the source. This difference causes that of the correlation angle.
机译:我们已经研究了引力微透镜效应引起的恒星位置或正常运动的预期偏差作为宇宙误差。在观测银河膨胀区的恒星时,我们通过约7μas的引力微透镜效应获得了恒星位置的预期偏差。我们还估计了由引力微透镜效应引起的银河凸起中恒星适当运动的预期偏差。适当运动的预期偏差主要是由位于距源恒星最近的角距离处的透镜物体引起的。对于99%的源,正确运动的每个偏差的yr-1值都小于0.02μas。我们已经研究了由引力微透镜效应引起的银河膨胀星的偏差的相关性。位置偏差的相关角的值估计为大约1 arcmin。同样,我们估算了正确运动的偏差的相关角。该角度估计为大约1弧秒。以下差异区分了位置偏差和适当运动的偏差。位置偏差不仅受光源附近的透镜的影响,还受到远离光源的透镜的影响。另一方面,由微透镜引起的适当运动的偏离主要仅由离光源最近的透镜引起。这种差异导致相关角的差异。

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