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CONSTRAINING TIDAL DISSIPATION IN STARS FROM THE DESTRUCTION RATES OF EXOPLANETS

机译:从外星人的毁灭率控制星际潮汐消散

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We use the distribution of extrasolar planets in circular orbits around stars with surface convective zones detected by ground-based transit searches to constrain how efficiently tides raised by the planet are dissipated on the parent star. We parameterize this efficiency as a tidal quality factor (Q *). We conclude that the population of currently known planets is inconsistent with Q * 107 at the 99% level. Previous studies show that values of Q * between 105 and 107 are required in order to explain the orbital circularization of main-sequence low-mass binary stars in clusters, suggesting that different dissipation mechanisms might be acting in the two cases, most likely due to the very different tidal forcing frequencies relative to the stellar rotation frequency occurring for star-star versus planet-star systems.
机译:我们使用围绕恒星的圆形轨道上的太阳系外行星分布,并通过地面过境搜索发现了表面对流区,以限制行星升起的潮汐在母星上的消散效率。我们将此效率参数化为潮汐质量因数(Q *)。我们得出的结论是,当前已知行星的数量在99%的水平上与Q * <107不一致。先前的研究表明,为了解释星团中主序低质量双星的轨道圆化,需要Q *值在105和107之间,这表明这两种情况下可能有不同的耗散机制,这很可能是由于相对于恒星和行星恒星系统发生的恒星旋转频率,潮汐强迫频率有很大不同。

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