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SIMULTANEOUS OBSERVATIONS OF SiO AND H2O MASERS TOWARD KNOWN STELLAR SiO MASER SOURCES

机译:SiO和H2O物质对已知的星状SiO物质来源的同时观测

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We carried out simultaneous observations of four maser lines, SiO v?= 1, 2, 29SiO v?= 0, J?= 1-0, and H2O 616-523, toward 83 known SiO maser sources without H2O maser detections using the Korean VLBI Network single dish telescopes. Both SiO and H2O masers were detected from 14 sources, resulting in a detection rate of 16.9%. H2O maser emission without SiO maser emission was detected from one source. Therefore, H2O maser emission was newly detected from 15 sources. SiO maser emission without H2O detection was detected from 55 sources, which gives a total SiO maser detection rate of 83.1% when including sources that have both SiO and H2O maser emission detected. SiO v?= 2 maser emission was detected from nine sources without v?= 1 maser detection. The SiO v?= 2 maser sources without the v?= 1 maser detections need to be investigated, with a large number of v?= 2 only maser sources related to the development of dust shells and their evolutionary sequence from asymptotic giant branch (AGB) to post-AGB stars. The average values of the peak and integrated antenna temperature ratios of H2O to SiO masers are 0.44 and 0.28 in the 14 sources that have both SiO and H2O detections. Observational characteristics of several individual sources are noted and the dependence of the different maser intensity ratios on the stellar phase is discussed. In addition, the observational results of SiO and H2O masers are discussed in IRAS two-color diagrams.
机译:我们对韩国的83个已知SiO maser源进行了同时观测四个maser线SiO v?= 1、2、29SiO v?= 0,J?= 1-0和H2O 616-523的情况VLBI网络单碟望远镜。从14个源中同时检测到SiO和H2O脉搏,检出率为16.9%。从一个来源检测到没有SiO maser发射的H2O maser发射。因此,从15个来源新发现了H2O maser排放。从55个源中检测到没有H2O检测的SiO maser排放,当包括同时检测到SiO和H2O maser排放的源时,其SiO maser总检测率为83.1%。从9个源中检测到SiO v?= 2 maser发射,而没有检测到v?= 1 maser。 SiO v?= 2 maser源没有v?= 1 maser检测需要进行调查,大量的v?= 2 maser源与粉尘壳的发育及其从渐近巨枝的演化序列有关(AGB )发送给AGB后的明星。在同时检测到SiO和H2O的14个源中,H2O与SiO masers的峰值和积分天线温度比的平均值分别为0.44和0.28。记录了几个单独来源的观测特征,并讨论了不同微波激射强度比对恒星相的依赖性。此外,在IRAS两色图中讨论了SiO和H2O物质的观测结果。

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