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THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITIONS OF NON-VARIABLE RED AND BLUE FIELD HORIZONTAL BRANCH STARS

机译:不变的红色和蓝色场水平分支星的化学组成

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We present a new detailed abundance study of field red horizontal branch (RHB) and blue horizontal branch (BHB) non-variable stars. High resolution and high signal-to-noise ratio echelle spectra of 11 RHB and 12 BHB were obtained with the McDonald 2.7 m telescope, and the RHB sample was augmented by reanalysis of spectra of 25 stars from a recent survey. We derived stellar atmospheric parameters based on spectroscopic constraints and computed relative abundance ratios for 24 species of 19 elements. The species include Si II and Ca II, which have not been previously studied in RHB and BHB (T eff 9000?K) stars. The abundance ratios are generally consistent with those of similar-metallicity field stars in different evolutionary stages. We estimated the masses of the RHB and BHB stars by comparing their T eff–log g positions with HB model evolutionary tracks. The mass distribution suggests that our program stars possess masses of ~0.5 M ☉. Finally, we compared the temperature distributions of field RHB and BHB stars with field RR Lyraes in the metallicity range –0.8 [Fe/H] –2.5. This yielded effective temperature estimates of 5900?K and 7400?K for the red and blue edges of the RR Lyrae instability strip.
机译:我们提出了对场红色水平分支(RHB)和蓝色水平分支(BHB)不变恒星的新的详细丰度研究。麦当劳2.7 m望远镜获得了11个RHB和12个BHB的高分辨率和高信噪比阶梯光谱,并且通过对最近一次调查中25个恒星的光谱进行重新分析,增强了RHB样品。我们根据光谱约束导出了恒星大气参数,并计算了24种19种元素的相对丰度比。该物种包括Si II和Ca II,它们以前从未在RHB和BHB(T eff <9000?K)星中进行过研究。丰度比通常与不同演化阶段的类似金属场星的丰度比一致。我们通过将RHB和BHB恒星的Teff-log g位置与HB模型演化轨迹进行比较来估计其质量。质量分布表明我们的恒星质量约为〜0.5 M☉。最后,我们在金属度范围为–0.8 [Fe / H] –2.5的范围内,将野外RHB和BHB恒星与野外RR天琴的温度分布进行了比较。对于RR Lyrae不稳定带的红色和蓝色边缘,得出的有效温度估计为5900?K和7400?K。

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