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THE ASTRALUX LARGE M-DWARF MULTIPLICITY SURVEY*

机译:ASTRALUX大型M-DWARF多元化调查*

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We present the results of an extensive high-resolution imaging survey of M-dwarf multiplicity using the Lucky Imaging technique. The survey made use of the AstraLux Norte camera at the Calar Alto 2.2?m telescope and the AstraLux Sur camera at the ESO New Technology Telescope in order to cover nearly the full sky. In total, 761 stars were observed (701?M-type and 60 late K-type), among which 182 new and 37 previously known companions were detected in 205 systems. Most of the targets have been observed during two or more epochs, and could be confirmed as physical companions through common proper motion, often with orbital motion being confirmed in addition. After accounting for various bias effects, we find a total M-dwarf multiplicity fraction of 27% ± 3% within the AstraLux detection range of 008-6'' (semimajor axes of ~3-227 AU at a median distance of 30?pc). We examine various statistical multiplicity properties within the sample, such as the trend of multiplicity fraction with stellar mass and the semimajor axis distribution. The results indicate that M-dwarfs are largely consistent with constituting an intermediate step in a continuous distribution from higher-mass stars down to brown dwarfs. Along with other observational results in the literature, this provides further indications that stars and brown dwarfs may share a common formation mechanism, rather than being distinct populations.
机译:我们介绍了使用幸运成像技术对M型矮人多重性进行的广泛高分辨率成像调查的结果。这项调查使用了Calar Alto 2.2?m望远镜上的AstraLux Norte相机和ESO新技术望远镜上的AstraLux Sur相机,以便几乎覆盖整个天空。总共观测到761个恒星(701?M型和60个晚期K型),其中在205个系统中发现了182个新的和37个先前已知的伴星。在两个或两个以上的时期中,大多数目标已经被观测到,并且可以通过共同的适当运动被确认为物理同伴,通常还需要确认轨道运动。在考虑了各种偏差影响之后,我们发现在008-6英寸的AstraLux检测范围内(半轴的大约3-227 AU的中距离为30?pc),总的M矮度多重分数为27%±3%。 )。我们检查了样本内的各种统计多重性,例如具有恒星质量和半长轴分布的多重分数的趋势。结果表明,M-矮星与构成从高质量恒星到棕色矮星的连续分布的中间步骤基本一致。连同文献中的其他观测结果,这进一步表明,恒星和棕矮星可能具有共同的形成机制,而不是不同的种群。

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