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SOLAR WIND TURBULENT SPECTRUM AT PLASMA KINETIC SCALES

机译:等离子体动力学尺度上的太阳风湍流谱

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The description of the turbulent spectrum of magnetic fluctuations in the solar wind in the kinetic range of scales is not yet completely established. Here, we perform a statistical study of 100 spectra measured by the STAFF instrument on the Cluster mission, which allows us to resolve turbulent fluctuations from ion scales down to a fraction of electron scales, i.e., from ~102?km to ~300?m. We show that for k ⊥ρ e [0.03, 3] (which corresponds approximately to the frequency in the spacecraft frame f [3, 300]?Hz), all the observed spectra can be described by a general law E(k ⊥)∝k –8/3 ⊥exp (– k ⊥ρ e ), where k ⊥ is the wavevector component normal to the background magnetic field and ρ e the electron Larmor radius. This exponential tail found in the solar wind seems compatible with the Landau damping of magnetic fluctuations onto electrons.
机译:在标尺的动力学范围内,太阳风中的磁涨落的湍流频谱的描述尚未完全建立。在这里,我们对STAFF仪器对簇任务执行的100个光谱进行了统计研究,这使我们能够解决从离子标度到电子标度几分之一的湍流波动,即从〜102?km到〜300?m 。我们证明,对于k⊥ρe [0.03,3](大约对应于航天器框架f [3,300]?Hz的频率),所有观测到的光谱都可以由一般定律E(k⊥)描述。 ∝k –8/3⊥exp(– k⊥ρe),其中k⊥是垂直于背景磁场的波矢分量,ρe是电子拉莫尔半径。在太阳风中发现的这种指数尾巴似乎与Landau对电子上的电磁涨落的阻尼兼容。

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