首页> 外文期刊>The Astrophysical journal >POLARIZATION STRUCTURE IN THE CORE OF 1803+784: A SIGNATURE OF RECOLLIMATION SHOCKS?
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POLARIZATION STRUCTURE IN THE CORE OF 1803+784: A SIGNATURE OF RECOLLIMATION SHOCKS?

机译:1803 + 784核心中的极化结构:征兆激增的标志吗?

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The extragalactic radio source 1803+784 is a BL Lac object that shows rapid variability and strong linear polarization. Very long baseline interferometry observations reveal that the core possesses a distinctive structure in polarized intensity with two maxima on axis and two minima symmetrically placed on either side. The approximately radial pattern of electric field polarization rods is reminiscent of the results obtained earlier by Cawthorne for conical shocks, but, individually, these do not reproduce the main features of the polarized intensity images. In numerical simulations and experiments, these shocks occur in pairs and help to stabilize jets as they adjust to changes in environment. Here, the polarization resulting from such structures is investigated using an approximate, analytical approach, by making some simple assumptions about the nature of the flow between two such shock waves. For fairly small viewing angles, it is found that a reasonable representation of the core polarization of 1803+784 can be obtained. The similarity between the observed and model polarizations supports the view that the core structure in 1803+784 represents a recollimation shock, and that such shock waves may be responsible for the first disturbance and hence brightening of the quiescent flow in astrophysical jets.
机译:银河外无线电源1803 + 784是BL Lac对象,显示出快速的变化性和强烈的线性极化。长时间的基线干涉测量观察表明,磁芯在极化强度上具有独特的结构,其中两个最大值位于轴上,两个最小值对称地放置在两侧。电场极化棒的近似径向图案使人想起了Cawthorne先前对圆锥形电击获得的结果,但是单独地,这些并不能再现极化强度图像的主要特征。在数值模拟和实验中,这些冲击是成对发生的,当它们适应环境变化时,有助于稳定喷射流。在这里,通过对两个这样的冲击波之间的流动性质做出一些简单的假设,使用近似的分析方法来研究由这种结构产生的极化。对于相当小的视角,发现可以得到1803 + 784的核心极化的合理表示。观察到的极化和模型极化之间的相似性支持这样一种观点,即1803 + 784的核心结构代表了再激化休克,并且这种激波可能是第一次扰动的原因,因此导致天体物理射流中的静态流变亮。

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