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THE APPLICATION OF MULTIVIEW METHODS FOR HIGH-PRECISION ASTROMETRIC SPACE VLBI AT LOW FREQUENCIES

机译:多视图方法在低频高精度天文空间VLBI中的应用

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High-precision astrometric space very long baseline interferometry (S-VLBI) at the low end of the conventional frequency range, i.e., 20?cm, is a requirement for a number of high-priority science goals. These are headlined by obtaining trigonometric parallax distances to pulsars in pulsar-black hole pairs and OH masers anywhere in the Milky Way and the Magellanic Clouds. We propose a solution for the most difficult technical problems in S-VLBI by the MultiView approach where multiple sources, separated by several degrees on the sky, are observed simultaneously. We simulated a number of challenging S-VLBI configurations, with orbit errors up to 8?m in size and with ionospheric atmospheres consistent with poor conditions. In these simulations we performed MultiView analysis to achieve the required science goals. This approach removes the need for beam switching requiring a Control Moment Gyro, and the space and ground infrastructure required for high-quality orbit reconstruction of a space-based radio telescope. This will dramatically reduce the complexity of S-VLBI missions which implement the phase-referencing technique.
机译:在许多常规的科学目标中,要求在常规频率范围的低端(即20?cm)进行高精度的天文空间超长基线干涉测量(S-VLBI)。通过获得与脉冲星-黑洞对中的脉冲星的三角视差距离以及银河系和麦哲伦星云中任何位置的OH masers的三角视差而成为标题。我们提出了通过MultiView方法解决S-VLBI中最困难的技术问题的解决方案,在该方法中,可以同时观察到多个在天空上相隔数个角度的源。我们模拟了许多具有挑战性的S-VLBI配置,其轨道误差最大为8?m,电离层大气条件也很差。在这些模拟中,我们执行了MultiView分析以实现所需的科学目标。这种方法消除了需要控制力矩陀螺仪进行波束切换的需要,也消除了天基射电望远镜高质量轨道重建所需的空间和地面基础设施。这将大大降低实施相位参考技术的S-VLBI任务的复杂性。

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