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AGE DETERMINATION OF 15 OLD TO INTERMEDIATE-AGE SMALL MAGELLANIC CLOUD STAR CLUSTERS

机译:15个中老年小麦哲伦星团的年龄测定

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We present color-magnitude diagrams in the V and I bands for 15 star clusters in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) based on data taken with the Very Large Telescope (VLT, Chile). We selected these clusters from our previous work, wherein we derived cluster radial velocities and metallicities from calcium II infrared triplet (CaT) spectra also taken with the VLT. We discovered that the ages of six of our clusters have been appreciably underestimated by previous studies, which used comparatively small telescopes, graphically illustrating the need for large apertures to obtain reliable ages of old and intermediate-age SMC star clusters. In particular, three of these clusters, L4, L6, and L110, turn out to be among the oldest SMC clusters known, with ages of 7.9?± 1.1, 8.7?± 1.2, and 7.6?± 1.0?Gyr, respectively, helping to fill a possible "SMC cluster age gap." Using the current ages and metallicities from Parisi et al., we analyze the age distribution, age gradient, and age-metallicity relation (AMR) of a sample of SMC clusters measured homogeneously. There is a suggestion of bimodality in the age distribution but it does not show a constant slope for the first 4?Gyr, and we find no evidence for an age gradient. Due to the improved ages of our cluster sample, we find that our AMR is now better represented in the intermediate/old period than we had derived in Parisi et al., where we simply took ages available in the literature. Additionally, clusters younger than ~4?Gyr now show better agreement with the bursting model of Pagel & Tautvai?ien?, but we confirm that this model is not a good representation of the AMR during the intermediate/old period. A more complicated model is needed to explain the SMC chemical evolution in that period.
机译:我们根据超大望远镜(智利,VLT)拍摄的数据,给出了小麦哲伦星云(SMC)中15个星团的V和I波段的色度图。我们从以前的工作中选择了这些团簇,其中我们从钙II红外三重态(CaT)光谱中也得出了团簇径向速度和金属性,该光谱也与VLT一起拍摄。我们发现,以前的研究使用相对较小的望远镜低估了我们星团中六个星团的年龄,以图形方式说明了需要大光圈才能获得可靠的中老年龄的SMC星团的年龄。特别是,这些集群中的三个L4,L6和L110成为已知的最古老的SMC集群之一,分别具有7.9?±1.1、8.7?±1.2和7.6?±1.0?Gyr的年龄。填补可能的“ SMC集群年龄差距”。使用来自Parisi等人的当前年龄和金属性,我们分析了均匀测量的SMC团簇样品的年龄分布,年龄梯度和年龄-金属性关系(AMR)。有一种关于年龄分布的双峰性的建议,但是对于前4个Gyr并没有显示出恒定的斜率,并且我们没有发现年龄梯度的证据。由于我们的群集样本的年龄有所改善,因此我们发现,在中/旧时期,我们的AMR比在Parisi等人(文献中仅采用年龄)得出的更好。此外,年龄小于〜4?Gyr的星团现在与Pagel&Tautvai?ien?的爆发模型表现出更好的一致性,但是我们确认该模型不能很好地代表中晚期的AMR。需要一个更复杂的模型来解释该时期的SMC化学演化。

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