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OPTICAL AND NEAR-INFRARED MONITORING OF THE BLACK HOLE X-RAY BINARY GX 339-4 DURING 2002-2010

机译:2002-2010年间黑洞X射线双星GX 339-4的光学和近红外监测

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We present the optical/infrared (O/IR) light curve of the black hole X-ray binary GX 339-4 collected at the SMARTS 1.3 m telescope from 2002 to 2010. During this time the source has undergone numerous state transitions including hard-to-soft state transitions when we see large changes in the near-IR flux accompanied by modest changes in optical flux, and three rebrightening events in 2003, 2005, and 2007 after GX 339-4 transitioned from the soft state to the hard. All but one outburst show similar behavior in the X-ray hardness-intensity diagram. We show that the O/IR colors follow two distinct tracks that reflect either the hard or soft X-ray state of the source. Thus, either of these two X-ray states can be inferred from O/IR observations alone. From these correlations we have constructed spectral energy distributions of the soft and hard states. During the hard state, the near-IR data have the same spectral slope as simultaneous radio data when GX 339-4 was in a bright optical state, implying that the near-IR is dominated by a non-thermal source, most likely originating from jets. Non-thermal emission dominates the near-IR bands during the hard state at all but the faintest optical states, and the fraction of non-thermal emission increases with increasing optical brightness. The spectral slope of the optical bands indicate that a heated thermal source is present during both the soft and hard X-ray states, even when GX 339-4 is at its faintest optical state. We have conducted a timing analysis of the light curve for the hard and soft states and find no evidence of a characteristic timescale within the range of 4-230?days.
机译:我们介绍了2002年至2010年在SMARTS 1.3 m望远镜上收集到的黑洞X射线二进制GX 339-4的光学/红外(O / IR)光曲线。在此期间,该源经历了许多状态转换,包括硬当我们看到近红外通量发生较大变化并伴随着适度的光通量变化时,就会发生从软状态到软状态的转变,并且在GX 339-4从软状态转变为硬状态之后,在2003、2005和2007年发生了3次增亮事件。在X射线硬度-强度图中,除了一次爆发外,其他所有行为均表现出相似的行为。我们显示O / IR颜色遵循两条不同的轨道,这些轨道反映了源的硬X射线或软X射线状态。因此,这两个X射线状态中的任何一个都可以仅通过O / IR观察来推断。根据这些相关性,我们构造了软态和硬态的光谱能量分布。在硬状态期间,当GX 339-4处于明亮的光学状态时,近红外数据具有与同时广播数据相同的频谱斜率,这表明近红外由非热源控制,最有可能源自喷气机。除了最微弱的光学状态外,在坚硬状态下,非热辐射几乎占主导地位,并且非热辐射的比例随光学亮度的增加而增加。光学带的光谱斜率表明,即使在GX 339-4处于最微弱的光学状态时,在软X射线和硬X射线状态期间都存在加热的热源。我们已经对硬态和软态的光曲线进行了时序分析,没有发现在4-230天的范围内有特征性时标的证据。

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