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THE MID-INFRARED APPEARANCE OF THE GALACTIC MINI-STARBURST W49A

机译:银河系迷你星爆W49A的中红外外观

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The massive star-forming region W49A represents one of the largest complexes of massive star formation present in the Milky Way and contains at least 50 young massive stars still enshrouded in their natal molecular cloud. We employ Spitzer/Infrared Spectrometer spectral mapping observations of the northern part of W49A to investigate the mid-infrared (MIR) spatial appearance of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) bands, PAH plateau features, atomic lines, and continuum emission. We examine the spatial variations of the MIR emission components in slices through two of the ultra-compact-H II (UC-H II) regions. We find that the PAH bands reproduce known trends, with the caveat that the 6.2 μm PAH band seems to decouple from the other ionized PAH bands in some of the UC-H II regions—an effect previously observed only in one other object: the giant star forming region N66 in the Large Magellanic Cloud. Furthermore, we compare the nature of the emission surrounding W49A to that of "diffuse" sightlines. It is found that the surrounding emission can be explained by line of sight emission and does not represent true "diffuse" material. Additionally, we examine the MIR appearance of star formation on various scales from UC-H II regions to starburst galaxies, including a discussion of the fraction of PAH emission in the 8 μm IRAC filter. We find that the MIR appearance of W49A is that of a starburst on large scales, yet its individual components are consistent with other galactic H II regions.
机译:大质量恒星形成区域W49A代表银河系中存在的最大质量恒星形成复合体之一,并且包含至少50个仍包裹在其出生分子云中的年轻大质量恒星。我们利用Spitzer /红外光谱仪对W49A北部的光谱图进行观测,以研究多环芳烃(PAH)波段的中红外(MIR)空间外观,PAH平稳特征,原子线和连续发射。我们通过两个超紧凑型H II(UC-H II)区域检查切片中MIR发射分量的空间变化。我们发现,PAH谱带重现了已知的趋势,但需要注意的是,在某些UC-H II区域中,6.2μmPAH谱带似乎与其他电离的PAH谱带分离了-以前仅在另一个对象中观察到了这种效应:大麦哲伦星云中的恒星形成区域N66。此外,我们将W49A周围的发射性质与“漫射”视线的性质进行了比较。发现周围的发射可以通过视线发射来解释,并且不代表真正的“漫射”材料。此外,我们从UC-H II区域到星爆星系,以各种尺度检查了恒星形成的MIR外观,包括对8μmIRAC过滤器中PAH发射比例的讨论。我们发现W49A的MIR外观是大规模星暴的外观,但其单个成分与其他银河系H II区域一致。

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