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STRONG UV AND X-RAY VARIABILITY OF THE NARROW LINE SEYFERT 1 GALAXY WPVS?007—ON THE NATURE OF THE X-RAY LOW STATE

机译:窄线赛弗1号银河系VSVS?007的强紫外线和X射线变异性—关于X射线低态的性质

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We report on multi-wavelength observations of the X-ray transient Narrow Line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxy WPVS?007. The galaxy was monitored with Swift between 2005 October and 2013 July, after it had previously undergone a dramatic drop in its X-ray flux. For the first time, we are able to repeatedly detect this NLS1 in X-rays again. This increased number of detections in the last couple of years may suggest that the strong absorber that has been found in this active galactic nucleus (AGN) is starting to become leaky and may eventually disappear. The X-ray spectra obtained for WPVS?007 are all consistent with a partial covering absorber model. A spectrum based on the data during the extreme low X-ray flux states shows that the absorption column density is of the order of 4 × 1023?cm–2 with a covering fraction of 95%. WPVS?007 also displays one of the strongest UV variabilities seen in NLS1s. The UV continuum variability anti-correlates with the optical/UV slope αUV, which suggests that the variability may be primarily due to reddening. The UV variability timescales are consistent with moving dust "clouds" located beyond the dust sublimation radius of R sub ≈ 20 lt-days. We present for the first time near-infrared JHK data of WPVS?007, which reveal a rich emission-line spectrum. Recent optical spectroscopy does not indicate significant variability in the broad permitted and Fe II emission lines, implying that the ionizing continuum seen by those gas clouds has not significantly changed over the last decades. All X-ray and UV observations are consistent with a scenario in which an evolving broad absorption line (BAL) flow obscures the continuum emission. As such, WPVS?007 is an important target for our understanding of BAL flows in low-mass AGNs.
机译:我们报告了X射线瞬变窄线赛弗1(NLS1)星系WPVS?007的多波长观测结果。自从它的X射线通量急剧下降之后,在2005年10月至2013年7月之间用Swift对该星系进行了监视。第一次,我们能够再次在X射线中重复检测到此NLS1。在最近几年中,这种检测数量的增加可能表明,在该活跃银河核(AGN)中发现的强吸收体开始渗漏,并可能最终消失。 WPVS?007获得的X射线光谱都与部分覆盖吸收剂模型一致。基于极低X射线通量状态下数据的光谱表明,吸收柱密度约为4×1023?cm–2,覆盖率为95%。 WPVS?007还显示出NLS1中最强的紫外线变化之一。 UV连续性变异性与光学/ UV斜率αUV反相关,这表明变异性可能主要是由于变红。紫外线变化时标与位于R sub≈20 lt天的尘埃升华半径之外的移动尘埃“云”一致。我们首次展示了WPVS?007的近红外JHK数据,揭示了丰富的发射谱线。最近的光谱学并未显示出在许可的宽谱线和Fe II发射谱线中存在显着的变化,这意味着在过去的几十年中,那些气云所看到的电离连续体没有显着变化。所有X射线和UV观察都与不断演变的宽吸收线(BAL)流动遮挡连续发射的场景一致。因此,WPVS?007是我们了解低质量AGN中BAL流量的重要目标。

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