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SWIFT X-RAY TELESCOPE OBSERVATIONS OF THE NOVA-LIKE CATACLYSMIC VARIABLES MV Lyr, BZ Cam, AND V592 Cas

机译:像MV Lyr,BZ Cam和V592 Cas的NOVA像质催化变量的SWIFT X射线望远镜观测

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We present a total of ~45?ks (3?×?15?ks) of Swift X-Ray Telescope (XRT) observations for three nonmagnetic nova-like (NL) cataclysmic variables (CVs; MV Lyr, BZ Cam, V592 Cas) in order to study characteristics of boundary layers (BLs) in CVs. The nonmagnetic NLs are found mostly in a state of high mass accretion rate (≥1?×?10–9 M ☉?yr–1), and some show occasional low states. Using the XRT data, we find optically thin multiple-temperature cooling flow type emission spectra with X-ray temperatures (kT max) of 21-50?keV. These hard X-ray-emitting BLs diverge from simple isobaric cooling flows, indicating X-ray temperatures that are of virial values in the disk. In addition, we detect power-law emission components from MV Lyr and BZ Cam and plausibly from V592 Cas, which may be a result of the Compton scattering of the optically thin emission from the fast wind outflows in these systems and/or Compton upscattering of the soft disk photons. The X-ray luminosities of the (multitemperature) thermal plasma emission in the 0.1-50.0?keV range are (0.9-5.0)?×?1032?erg?s–1. The ratio of the X-ray and disk luminosities (calculated from the UV-optical wavelengths) yields an efficiency (Lx /L disk) ~ 0.01-0.001. Given this non-radiative ratio for the X-ray-emitting BLs with no significant optically thick blackbody emission in the soft X-rays (consistent with ROSAT observations), together with the high/virial X-ray temperatures, we suggest that high-state NL systems may have optically thin BLs merged with ADAF-like flows and/or X-ray coronae. In addition, we note that the axisymmetric bipolar and/or rotation-dominated fast-wind outflows detected in these three NLs (particularly BZ Cam and V592 Cas) or some other NL may also be explained in the context of ADAF-like BL regions.
机译:对于三个非磁性新星状(NL)催化变量(CVs; MV Lyr,BZ Cam,V592 Cas),我们总共提出了约45?ks(3?×?15?ks)的Swift X射线望远镜(XRT)观测值。 ),以研究CV中的边界层(BLs)的特性。发现非磁性NLs大多处于高吸积率状态(≥1×××10-9 M☉yr-1),有些状态偶尔会处于低状态。使用XRT数据,我们发现X射线温度(kT max)为21-50keV的光学薄的多温度冷却流型发射光谱。这些发射硬X射线的BL与简单的等压冷却流不同,表明磁盘中X射线的温度具有病毒性值。此外,我们检测到来自MV Lyr和BZ Cam以及可能来自V592 Cas的幂律发射分量,这可能是由于这些系统中快速风流引起的光学薄发射的康普顿散射和/或康普顿向上散射的结果。软盘光子。在0.1-50.0?keV范围内(多温度)热等离子体发射的X射线光度为(0.9-5.0)?×?1032?erg?s-1。 X射线和光盘的光度之比(根据UV光学波长计算)可产生约0.01-0.001的效率(Lx / L光盘)。鉴于发射X射线的BL的这种非辐射比,在软X射线中没有明显的光学厚黑体发射(与ROSAT观察一致),以及高/病毒X射线温度,我们建议高状态NL系统可能具有与ADAF状流和/或X射线日冕合并的光学薄BL。此外,我们注意到,在这三个NL(尤其是BZ Cam和V592 Cas)或某些其他NL中检测到的轴对称双极和/或旋转为主的快速风流出也可能在ADAF样BL区域的背景下进行解释。

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