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SPOTTED STAR LIGHT CURVES WITH ENHANCED PRECISION

机译:精度更高的点状星光曲线

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The nearly continuous timewise coverage of recent photometric surveys is free of the large gaps that compromise attempts to follow starspot growth and decay as well as motions, thereby giving incentive to improve computational precision for modeled spots. Due to the wide variety of star systems in the surveys, such improvement should apply to light/velocity curve models that accurately include all the main phenomena of close binaries and rotating single stars. The vector fractional area (VFA) algorithm that is introduced here represents surface elements by small sets of position vectors so as to allow accurate computation of circle-triangle overlap by spherical geometry. When computed by VFA, spots introduce essentially no noticeable scatter in light curves at the level of one part in 10,000. VFA has been put into the Wilson-Devinney light/velocity curve program and all logic and mathematics are given so as to facilitate entry into other such programs. Advantages of precise spot computation include improved statistics of spot motions and aging, reduced computation time (intrinsic precision relaxes needs for grid fineness), noise-free illustration of spot effects in figures, and help in guarding against false positives in exoplanet searches, where spots could approximately mimic transiting planets in unusual circumstances. A simple spot growth and decay template quantifies time profiles, and specifics of its utilization in differential corrections solutions are given. Computational strategies are discussed, the overall process is tested in simulations via solutions of synthetic light curve data, and essential simulation results are described. An efficient time smearing facility by Gaussian quadrature can deal with Kepler mission data that are in 30?minute time bins.
机译:最近的光度学调查几乎是连续的时间范围,没有任何大的缝隙,这些缝隙折衷了跟踪星点生长和衰减以及运动的尝试,从而有动机提高建模点的计算精度。由于调查中的恒星系统种类繁多,因此这种改进应适用于光/速度曲线模型,该模型应准确地包括近距离双星和旋转单颗星的所有主要现象。此处引入的矢量分数面积(VFA)算法通过少量位置矢量集来表示表面元素,从而允许通过球形几何图形精确计算圆角重叠。当用VFA计算时,光斑在10,000的一个部分的水平上基本上不会在光曲线中引入任何明显的散射。 VFA已被纳入Wilson-Devinney光/速度曲线程序中,并且给出了所有逻辑和数学,以便于输入其他此类程序。精确点计算的优点包括改进的点运动和老化统计信息,减少的计算时间(本质上的精确度降低了对网格精细度的需求),图中的点效应无噪声插图,并有助于防止系外行星搜索中出现假阳性可以在不寻常的情况下近似模仿正在运行的行星。一个简单的光斑生长和衰减模板可量化时间曲线,并给出了其在差分校正解决方案中的利用细节。讨论了计算策略,通过合成光曲线数据的解决方案在仿真中测试了整个过程,并描述了必要的仿真结​​果。通过高斯积分的高效时间拖尾工具可以处理30分钟时间段内的开普勒任务数据。

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