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NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS OF IMPULSIVELY GENERATED ALFVéN WAVES IN SOLAR MAGNETIC ARCADES

机译:太阳能磁场中脉冲产生的阿尔文波的数值模拟

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We perform numerical simulations of impulsively generated Alfvén waves in an isolated solar arcade, which is gravitationally stratified and magnetically confined. We study numerically the propagation of Alfvén waves along the magnetic structure that extends from the lower chromosphere, where the waves are generated, to the solar corona, and analyze the influence of the arcade size and the width of the initial pulses on the wave propagation and reflection. Our model of the solar atmosphere is constructed by adopting the temperature distribution based on the semi-empirical VAL-C model and specifying the curved magnetic field lines that constitute the asymmetric magnetic arcade. The propagation and reflection of Alfvén waves in this arcade is described by 2.5-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic equations that are numerically solved by the FLASH code. Our numerical simulations reveal that the Alfvén wave amplitude decreases as a result of a partial reflection of Alfvén waves in the solar transition region, and that the waves that are not reflected leak through the transition region and reach the solar corona. We also find the decrement of the attenuation time of Alfvén waves for wider initial pulses. Moreover, our results show that the propagation of Alfvén waves in the arcade is affected by the spatial dependence of the Alfvén speed, which leads to phase mixing that is stronger for more curved and larger magnetic arcades. We discuss the processes that affect the Alfvén wave propagation in an asymmetric solar arcade and conclude that besides phase mixing in the magnetic field configuration, the plasma properties of the arcade, the size of the initial pulse, and the structure of the solar transition region all play a vital role in the Alfvén wave propagation.
机译:我们在孤立的太阳能拱廊中对脉冲产生的Alfvén波进行了数值模拟,该拱廊在重力作用下分层并且受到磁场的限制。我们通过数值研究Alfvén波沿从产生色波的较低色层到太阳日冕的磁结构的传播,并分析了拱廊大小和初始脉冲宽度对波传播和传播的影响。反射。我们的太阳大气模型是通过采用基于半经验VAL-C模型的温度分布并指定构成非对称磁拱的弯曲磁场线而构建的。 Alfvén波在该拱廊中的传播和反射由2.5维磁流体动力学方程式描述,该方程由FLASH代码数值求解。我们的数值模拟表明,Alfvén波振幅由于太阳过渡区域中Alfvén波的部分反射而降低,并且未反射的波通过过渡区域泄漏并到达日冕。对于较宽的初始脉冲,我们还发现Alfvén波的衰减时间递减。此外,我们的结果表明,阿尔夫芬波在拱廊中的传播受到阿尔夫芬速度的空间依赖性的影响,这导致相混合对于更大弯曲和更大的磁性拱廊而言更强。我们讨论了影响Alfvén波在非对称太阳能拱廊中传播的过程,并得出结论,除了磁场配置中的相位混合外,拱廊的等离子体特性,初始脉冲的大小以及太阳跃迁区域的结构都在Alfvén波传播中起着至关重要的作用。

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