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DISCOVERY OF A TIDAL DWARF GALAXY IN THE LEO TRIPLET

机译:狮子座三叠纪潮汐星系的发现

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We report the discovery of a dwarf galaxy in the Leo Triplet. Analysis of the neutral hydrogen distribution shows that it rotates independently of the tidal tail of NGC?3628, with a radial velocity gradient of 35-40?km s–1 over approximately 13?kpc. The galaxy has an extremely high neutral gas content, accounting for a large amount of its total dynamic mass and suggesting a low amount of dark matter. It is located at the tip of the gaseous tail, which strongly suggests a tidal origin. If this is the case, it would be one of the most confident and nearest (to the Milky Way) detections of a tidal dwarf galaxy and, at the same time, the object most detached from its parent galaxy (≈140 ?kpc) of this type.
机译:我们报告在狮子座三胞胎中发现了一个矮星系。对中性氢分布的分析表明,它独立于NGC?3628的潮汐尾旋转,在大约13?kpc的径向速度梯度为35-40?km s-1。该星系具有极高的中性气体含量,占其总动态质量的很大一部分,并且暗物质含量也很低。它位于气态尾巴的尖端,强烈暗示着潮汐的起源。如果真是这样,这将是对潮汐矮星系最可靠且最接近(距银河系)的探测之一,同时,该物体最容易从其父星系(≈140?kpc)分离出来。这种类型。

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