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VERY-HIGH ENERGY OBSERVATIONS OF THE GALACTIC CENTER REGION BY VERITAS IN 2010-2012

机译:Veritas在2010-2012年银河中心区域的超高能量观测

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The Galactic center is an interesting region for high-energy (0.1-100 GeV) and very-high-energy (E 100 GeV) γ-ray observations. Potential sources of GeV/TeV γ-ray emission have been suggested, e.g., the accretion of matter onto the supermassive black hole, cosmic rays from a nearby supernova remnant (e.g., Sgr?A East), particle acceleration in a plerion, or the annihilation of dark matter particles. The Galactic center has been detected by EGRET and by Fermi/LAT in the MeV/GeV energy band. At TeV energies, the Galactic center was detected with moderate significance by the CANGAROO and Whipple 10 m telescopes and with high significance by H.E.S.S., MAGIC, and VERITAS. We present the results from three years of VERITAS observations conducted at large zenith angles resulting in a detection of the Galactic center on the level of 18 standard deviations at energies above ~2.5 TeV. The energy spectrum is derived and is found to be compatible with hadronic, leptonic, and hybrid emission models discussed in the literature. Future, more detailed measurements of the high-energy cutoff and better constraints on the high-energy flux variability will help to refine and/or disentangle the individual models.
机译:银河系中心是高能(0.1-100 GeV)和超高能(E> 100 GeV)γ射线观测的有趣区域。已经提出了GeV / TeVγ射线发射的潜在来源,例如,物质在超大质量黑洞上的积聚,来自附近超新星残余物的宇宙射线(例如,Sgr?A East),a中的粒子加速或dark灭暗物质粒子。银河系中心已被EGRET和Fermi / LAT在MeV / GeV能带中检测到。在TeV能量下,CANGAROO和Whipple 10 m望远镜检测到银河系中心具有中等重要性,而H.E.S.S.,MAGIC和VERITAS具有很高的意义。我们介绍了在大天顶角进行的VERITAS三年观测的结果,从而在能量大于2.5 TeV时检测到18个标准偏差水平的银河系中心。推导了能谱,发现该能谱与文献中讨论的强子,轻子和混合发射模型兼容。将来,对高能截止的更详细测量以及对高能通量可变性的更好约束将有助于改进和/或解开各个模型。
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